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首页> 外文期刊>E3S Web of Conferences >Differences in individual life path choices affecting life expectancy and health in Russia
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Differences in individual life path choices affecting life expectancy and health in Russia

机译：影响俄罗斯人寿期寿命与健康的个人生活道路选择的差异

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In this study we examined 100 pairs of monozygotic (MZ) twins to determine if lifestyle differences between control and experimental twins affected lifespan and health. We used the twin database of the Russian Humanitarian Scientific Foundation. The dependent variables were the difference in lifespan and the number of socially significant diseases between control and experimental twins. The independent variables were the differences within different psychosocial factors (education, family, children, career, prosocial behavior, religiousness, residence, relocations) between control and experimental twins. Using the ANOVA test, we obtained that career (F=11.12, p=0.000), education (F=3.272, p=0.042), living in a large city (F=6.674, p=0.008), having family (F=3.926, p=0.023) and relocations (F=3.757, p=0.046) increased lifespan. For women, one of the most significant positive factors that increased lifespan was education (F=5.992, p=0.005). For men, relocation (F=7.835, p=0.027) was one of the most significant factors that increased lifespan. Having family significantly reduced the number of socially significant diseases (F=3.477, p=0.035). Although this study represents statistically significant data showing that distinct lifestyles have different effects on lifespan and health, future studies with a database of a larger amount of MZ twin pairs are needed to confirm this data.
机译：在这项研究中，我们检查了100对单一程式（MZ）双胞胎，以确定控制和实验双胞胎之间的生活方式差异影响了寿命和健康。我们使用了俄罗斯人道主义科学基金会的双胞胎数据库。依赖变量是寿命的差异和控制和实验双胞胎之间的社会显着疾病的数量。独立变量是控制和实验双胞胎之间不同的心理社会因素（教育，家庭，儿童，职业生涯，女性行为，宗教行为，宗教，居住，搬迁）的差异。使用ANOVA测试，我们获得了职业（F = 11.12，P = 0.000），教育（F = 3.272，P = 0.042），居住在一个大城市（F = 6.674，P = 0.008），拥有家庭（f = 3.926，P = 0.023）和重新迁移（F = 3.757，P = 0.046）增加寿命。对于女性来说，寿命增加的最重要的积极因素之一是教育（F = 5.992，P = 0.005）。对于男性来说，重定位（F = 7.835，P = 0.027）是寿命增加的最重要因素之一。拥有家族显着降低了社会显着疾病的数量（F = 3.477，P = 0.035）。尽管本研究代表了统计上的重要数据，但表明，不同的生活方式对寿命和健康产生不同的影响，因此需要使用更大量MZ双对的数据库的未来研究来确认这些数据。

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