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Hydrophilic SiC hollow fiber membranes for low fouling separation of oil-in-water emulsions with high flux

机译:具有高通量的水液乳液的低污染分离的亲水性SiC中空纤维膜

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The dry-wetting spinning technique involving immersion-induced phase inversion and dry-sintering was applied to prepare two types of SiC and Al _(2) O _(3) hollow fiber membranes. The two hollow fiber membranes were characterized in terms of morphology and chemical surface composition by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), water contact angle and zeta potential measurements. The filtration capabilities of the two hollow fiber membranes were assessed by the separation of 200 mg L ~(?1) synthetic (O/W) emulsions. During the treatment of O/W emulsions, the permeation flux of the SiC hollow fiber membrane was 163.9 L h ~(?1) m ~(?2) , which was higher than that of the Al _(2) O _(3) hollow fiber membrane (139.4 L h ~(?1) m ~(?2) ) at the beginning of the experiment. The membrane surface properties and the filtration results of O/W emulsion microfiltration demonstrated that the SiC hollow fiber membranes with a higher hydrophilicity had higher water flux and better anti-fouling properties.
机译:施加涉及浸渍诱导的相倒置和干燥烧结的干湿纺丝技术,制备两种类型的SiC和Al _(2)O _(3)中空纤维膜。通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM),X射线光电子能谱(XPS),水接触角和Zeta电位测量,表征两种中空纤维膜的形式和化学表面组合物。通过分离200mg L〜(α1)合成(O / W)乳液来评估两个中空纤维膜的过滤能力。在处理O / W乳液期间,SiC中空纤维膜的渗透通量为163.9LH〜(α1)m〜(Δ2),其高于Al _(2)O _(3 )在实验开始时中空纤维膜(139.4 L H〜(α1)m〜(?2))。 O / W乳液微滤的膜表面性质和过滤结果表明,具有较高亲水性的SiC中空纤维膜具有更高的水通量和更好的防污性。

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