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Synthesis of poly(ionic liquid) for trifunctional epoxy resin with simultaneously enhancing the toughness, thermal and dielectric performances

机译:三官能环氧树脂合成聚(离子液体),同时增强韧性,热和介电性能

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Poly(ionic liquid) (PIL), integrating the characteristics of both polymers and ionic liquid, is synthesized and employed to modify diglycidyl-4,5-epoxy-cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylate (TDE-85). With the addition of PIL, the fracture toughness, and thermal and dielectric performances of TDE-85 were discovered to be simultaneously improved, meanwhile the tensile modulus and strength is increased. Upon an optimal loading of 3 wt% PIL, the critical stress intensity factor ( K _(IC) ), tensile modulus and strength are raised by 92.9%, 13.3% and 10.7%, respectively. Multi-toughening mechanisms due to spherical domains of PIL formed in TDE-85 during curing are responsible for the improved toughness. Moreover, the dielectric and thermal properties of TDE-85 are also enhanced by adding PIL. With the optimal addition of 5 wt% PIL, the dielectric constant of the composites is enhanced by 62.5%, the glass transition temperature is increased by 16.58 °C and the residual weight of carbon is increased by 59%.
机译:合成聚合物和离子液体的聚合物和离子液体的特性的聚(离子液体)(pil),并用于改性二缩水甘油酯-4,5-环氧 - 环己烷-1,2-二羧酸酯(TDE-85)。通过添加Pil,发现TDE-85的断裂韧性和热和介电性能,同时提高,同时拉伸模量和强度增加。在最佳负载量3wt%pil时,临界应力强度因子(k _(ic)),拉伸模量和强度分别升高92.9%,13.3%和10.7%。在固化过程中TDE-85中形成的P15的球形结构域的多增韧机构负责改进的韧性。此外,通过添加Pil也增强了TDE-85的电介质和热性能。随着5wt%Pil的最佳加入,复合材料的介电常数增强62.5%,玻璃化转变温度增加16.58℃,碳的残余重量增加59%。

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