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Ni nanocatalysts supported on mesoporous Al2O3–CeO2 for CO2 methanation at low temperature

机译:Ni纳米催化剂在低温下支持介孔Al2O3-CeO 2,用于CO 2甲烷化

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The selectivity and activity of a nickel catalyst for the hydrogenation of carbon dioxide to form methane at low temperatures could be enhanced by mesoporous Al _(2) O _(3) –CeO _(2) synthesized through a one-pot sol–gel method. The performances of the as-prepared Ni/Al _(2) O _(3) –CeO _(2) catalysts exceeded those of their single Al _(2) O _(3) counterpart giving a conversion of 78% carbon dioxide with 100% selectivity for methane during 100 h testing, without any deactivation, at the low temperature of 320 °C. The influence of CeO _(2) doping on the structure of the catalysts, the interactions between the mesoporous support and nickel species, and the reduction behaviors of Ni ~(2+) ions were investigated in detail. In this work, the addition of CeO _(2) to the composites increased the oxygen vacancies and active metallic nickel sites, and also decreased the size of the nickel particles, thus improving the low temperature catalytic activity and selectivity significantly.
机译:通过单壶溶胶 - 凝胶合成的介孔Al _(2)O _(2)可以增强在低温下在低温下形成甲烷的二氧化碳氢化氢化二氧化碳氢化的选择性和活性方法。制备的Ni / Al _(2)O o _(3)℃_(2)催化剂的性能超过了它们的单一Al _(2)o _(3)对应物,其转换为78%二氧化碳100%在100小时测试期间为100%选择性,在320°C的低温下没有任何停用。 CEO _(2)掺杂对催化剂结构的影响,中孔载体和镍种类之间的相互作用,并详细研究了Ni〜(2+)离子的还原行为。在这项工作中,添加CEO _(2)到复合材料增加了氧空位和活性金属镍位点,并且还降低了镍颗粒的尺寸,从而显着改善了低温催化活性和选择性。

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