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Influence of nanoparticle-based nano-nutrients on the growth performance and physiological parameters in tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)

机译:基于纳米粒子的纳米营养对罗非鱼生长性能和生理参数的影响(Oreochromis niloticus)

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The present study was conducted to evaluate the effects of dietary nano-nutrients on the growth, physiological and amino acid responses in tilapia fish. Vitamins were incorporated with chemically synthesized nanoparticles (Fe, Zn, Cu and Se) to form a nano-nutrient complex (NNC). Powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analyses were performed to confirm the structure and morphology of the as-prepared nutrients. A commercial basal diet without the addition of any NNC was used as a control and compared with the other two diets formulated with different levels of NNC. In a 60 day feeding trial, the fish fed with a diet of NNC60 showed significant differences in final weight and length compared with the basal diet. Furthermore, a high value of nutrient content was observed in the muscles of fish fed with nano diets. In addition, protein, total fat, vitamin C, and essential amino acid levels were significantly higher in the NNC60-treated fish compared with the other groups. The present study suggests that the addition of NNC to a commercial diet has the potential to enhance the growth performance and biochemical parameters in tilapia fish.
机译:进行本研究以评估膳食纳米营养物对罗非鱼鱼类生长,生理和氨基酸反应的影响。将维生素与化学合成的纳米颗粒(Fe,Zn,Cu和Se)掺入,形成纳米营养复合物(NNC)。进行粉末X射线衍射(PXRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析以确认制备营养物的结构和形态。使用任何NNC添加的商业基础饮食用作对照,并与另外两种饮食相比,其配制着不同水平的NNC。在60天的饲养试验中,与NNC60的饮食喂养的鱼与基础饮食相比,最终体重和长度的差异显着。此外,在用纳米饮食供给的鱼的肌肉中观察到高价值的营养含量。此外,与其他组相比,NNC60处理的鱼中,蛋白质,总脂肪,维生素C和必需氨基酸水平显着较高。本研究表明,向商业饮食添加NNC具有增强罗非鱼鱼类生长性能和生化参数的潜力。

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