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Effects of electrodeposition time on a manganese dioxide supercapacitor

机译:电沉积时间对二氧化锰超级电容器的影响

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As is well known that the specific capacitance of supercapacitors cannot be improved by increasing the mass of the deposited MnO _(2) films, which means an appropriate deposition duration is important. In this study, nanobelt-structured MnO _(2) films were prepared by the electrochemical deposition method under different deposition time to explore the effects of electrodeposition time change on the microstructure and electrochemical properties of this material. Benefiting from the microstructure of the MnO _(2) films, the transfer properties of the charged electrons and ions were promoted. Meanwhile, a 3D porous nickel foam was chosen as the deposition substrate, which rendered an enhancement of the MnO _(2) conductivity and the mass of the active material. The enhanced specific capacitance and specific surface area attributed to synergistic reactions. Subsequently, the electrochemical performances of the as-prepared materials were analyzed via cyclic voltammetry (CV), galvanostatic charge–discharge (GCD) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) tests. Results show that the optimum sample deposited for 50 s has a specific capacitance of 291.9 F g ~(?1) at the current density of 1 A g ~(?1) and lowest R _(ct) . However, its electrochemical stability cannot come up to the level of the 300 s sample due to the microstructure change.
机译:众所周知,通过增加沉积的MNO _(2)膜的质量,不能提高超级电容器的比电容,这意味着适当的沉积持续时间很重要。在该研究中,通过电化学沉积方法在不同的沉积时间下通过电化学沉积方法制备纳米嵌段结构MnO _(2)膜,以探讨电沉积时间变化对该材料的微观结构和电化学性质的影响。受益于MnO _(2)膜的微观结构,促进了带电电子和离子的转移性能。同时,选择3D多孔镍泡沫作为沉积基板,这使得MnO _(2)导电性和活性材料的质量提高。增强的特定电容和特定表面积归因于协同反应。随后,通过循环伏安法(CV),电镀电荷 - 放电(GCD)和电化学阻抗光谱(EIS)试验分析了用制备材料的电化学性能。结果表明,沉积50秒的最佳样品在电流密度为1Ag〜(α1)和最低r _(CT)的电流密度,具有291.9 f g〜(α1)的特定电容。然而,由于微观结构变化,其电化学稳定性不能达到300次样品的水平。

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