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Biomass-derived Fe-NC hybrid for hydrogenation with formic acid: control of Fe-based nanoparticle distribution

机译：用于甲酸氢化的生物质衍生的Fe-NC杂种：对Fe基纳米粒子分布的控制

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A series of Fe-NC catalysts were synthesized by pyrolyzing an Fe complex and wheat flour at 500 °C. All of them were characterized and applied in the catalytic transfer hydrogenation of nitroarenes with formic acid. It was found that the catalytic activity was significantly affected by the size and distribution of Fe-based nanoparticles (NPs), which could be easily regulated by altering the Fe source. Meanwhile, more basic nitrogen sites were preserved on the catalyst so that the reaction ran smoothly without base additives. Among all catalysts, Fe-NC-FeCl _(2) exhibited the best catalytic performance due to smaller Fe _(3) O _(4) NPs and greater N doping. Moreover, it showed excellent applicability for diverse nitroarenes. Obviously, this work demonstrates the importance of the metallic NPs' size and distribution, providing a new insight into the design of M-NC catalysts. The catalyst is economical and eco-friendly, and shows potential application value in industry.
机译：通过在500℃下热解复合物和小麦粉来合成一系列Fe-NC催化剂。所有这些都以甲酸催化转移氢化硝基甲烷的催化转移氢化。发现催化活性受到Fe基纳米颗粒（NPS）的尺寸和分布的显着影响，这可以通过改变Fe来源容易地调节。同时，在催化剂上保留了更多基本的氮气部位，使得反应在没有碱性添加剂的情况下平稳地跑。在所有催化剂中，Fe-NC-FECL _（2）由于较小的Fe _（3）O _（4）NPS和更大的N掺杂，表现出最佳的催化性能。此外，它表明了对不同的硝基酮的优异适用性。显然，这项工作展示了金属NPS尺寸和分配的重要性，为M-NC催化剂的设计提供了新的洞察力。催化剂是经济且环保的，并表现出潜在的工业应用价值。

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