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Probing the supramolecular features via π–π interaction of a di-iminopyrene-di-benzo-18-crown-6-ether compound: experimental and theoretical study

机译:二氨基吡啶 - 二苯并-18-冠-6-醚化合物的π-π相互作用探测超分子特征:实验和理论研究

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A novel DPyDB-CN-18C6 compound was synthesised by linking a pyrene moiety to each phenyl group of dibenzo-18-crown-6-ether, the crown ether, through –HCN– bonds and characterized by FTIR, ~(1) H-NMR, ~(13) C-NMR, TGA, and DSC techniques. The quantitative ~(13) C-NMR analysis revealed the presence of two position isomers. The electronic structure of the DPyDB-CN-18C6 molecule was characterized by UV-vis and fluorescence spectroscopies in four solvents with different polarities to observe particular behavior of isomers, as well as to demonstrate a possible non-bonding chemical association (such as ground- and excited-state associations, namely, to probe if there were forming dimers/excimers). The interpretation of the electronic structure was realized through QM calculations. The TD-CAM-B3LYP functional, at the 6-311+G(d,p) basis set, indicated the presence of predominant π → π* and mixed π → π* + n → π* transitions, in line with the UV-vis experimental data. Even though DPyDB-CN-18C6 computational studies revealed a π-extended conjugation effect with predominantly π → π* transitions, thorough fluorescence analysis was observed a weak emission, as an effect of PET and ACQ. In particular, the WAXD analysis of powder and thin films obtained from n -hexane, 1,2-dichloroethane, and ethanol indicated an amorphous organization, whereas from toluene a smectic ordering was obtained. These results were correlated with MD simulation, and it was observed that the molecular geometry of DPyDB-CN-18C6 molecule played a defining role in the pyrene stacking arrangement.
机译:通过将芘部分连接到二苯并-18-冠-6-醚,冠醚,通过-HCN-键的每种苯基并以FTIR为特征来合成一种新的DPYDB-CN-18C6化合物,并通过FTIR,〜(1)H- NMR,〜(13)C-NMR,TGA和DSC技术。定量〜(13)C-NMR分析显示出两个位置异构体的存在。 DPYDB-CN-18C6分子的电子结构的特征在于UV-Vis和荧光光谱,其中四种溶剂具有不同的极性以观察异构体的特定行为,以及证明可能的非粘合化学缔合(如地面 - 和兴奋状态关联,即如果有形成二聚体/准分子,则探讨。通过QM计算实现了电子结构的解释。在6-311 + g(d,p)的基础设定的TD-CAM-B3LYP功能,表明存在主要π→π*和混合π→π* + n→转换,符合UV -vis实验数据。尽管DPYDB-CN-18C6计算研究表明,具有主要π→π*转变的π-扩展缀合效果,但彻底的荧光分析被观察到弱发射,作为PET和ACQ的效果。特别地,从N-己烷,1,2-二氯乙烷和乙醇中获得的粉末和薄膜的蜡分析表明了无定形组织,而来自甲苯获得近晶的顺序。这些结果与MD模拟相关,并且观察到DPYDB-CN-18C6分子的分子几何形状在芘堆叠装置中发挥了定义作用。

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