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Supported metal and metal oxide particles with proximity effect for catalysis

机译：支撑的金属和金属氧化物颗粒具有邻近效应的催化作用

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External influence is essential for any change to occur in this world. Similarly, the reaction path of a chemical reaction can be changed with the addition of a catalyst from outside. Sometimes a catalyst performs better when it remains associated with an inert substance, which is called a support material (SM). Improved catalyst accomplishment arises from the ‘proximity effect’. Even inert supports play a role in better product formulation or environmental remediation. In this review, it has been shown how the SM, as a nest, aids the catalyst particle synergistically to perform a good job in a chemical reaction. The structure–function relationship of SM helps in catalyst activation to some extent, and produces active centres that are difficult to fully ascertain. In the text, Langmuir–Hinshelwood (L–H), Mars-van Krevelen (MVK), and Eley–Rideal (E–R) mechanisms are highlighted for the adsorption processes as the case may be. Again, the importance of SM for both catalyst and substrates has been consolidated here in the text. Finally, the role of the initiator and the promoter is also discussed in this review.
机译：外部影响对于在这个世界上发生的任何变化至关重要。类似地，化学反应的反应路径可以通过添加来自外部的催化剂而改变。有时，当催化剂仍然与惰性物质相关时更好地进行，该惰性物质被称为支撑材料（SM）。改善的催化剂成就来自“邻近效应”。即使是惰性支持在更好的产品配方或环境修复中也发挥作用。在本文中，已经显示了SM，作为巢，辅助催化剂颗粒的方式协同效应，以在化学反应中执行良好的工作。 SM的结构功能关系在一定程度上有助于催化剂活化，并产生难以完全确定的活性中心。在文中，Langmuir-Hinshelwood（L-H），Mars-Van Krevelen（MVK）和Eley-Rideal（E-R）机制被突出显示吸附过程，因为如此。同样，催化剂和底物的SM的重要性已在文中巩固。最后，在本综述中还讨论了发起者和启动子的作用。

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