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TiO2 nanoparticles vs. TiO2 nanowires as support in hydrogen peroxide direct synthesis: the influence of N and Au doping

机译:TiO2纳米颗粒与TiO2纳米线作为过氧化氢直接合成的支持:N和Au掺杂的影响

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The performance of Pd on titania support were evaluated in the direct synthesis of hydrogen peroxide. The equipment used was a high pressure, semi-batch apparatus equipped with a special injection system. Pd (1 wt%) catalysts on TiO _(2) materials with different nature were prepared by wet impregnation method. Three aspects were investigated: (a) the structure of the support (nanoparticles vs. nanowires); (b) the addition of a second active metal (Au); (c) the influence of N-doping of the support. All samples were characterized by means of XPS, TEM and XRD analyses. TiO _(2) nanoparticle supported catalyst demonstrated higher H _(2) O _(2) selectivity and higher turnover frequency (TOF) than the catalysts based on TiO _(2) nanowires. The addition of Au to the Pd TiO _(2) nanowire catalyst improved the H _(2) O _(2) selectivity due to altered particle size and electronic effects. Both N-doped versions of the catalysts gave rise to higher H _(2) O _(2) selectivity than the parent non-doped ones. The synthetic procedure was the source of this observation: larger mean Pd nanoparticles were present, thus favouring the formation of H _(2) O _(2) as the primary product.
机译:在过氧化氢的直接合成中评估了PD对二氧化钛支持的性能。所用设备是配备特殊注射系统的高压,半批量设备。通过湿浸渍法制备具有不同性质的TiO _(2)材料上的Pd(1wt%)催化剂。研究了三个方面:(a)载体的结构(纳米颗粒与纳米线); (b)添加第二种活性金属(Au); (c)N-掺杂载体的影响。通过XPS,TEM和XRD分析来表征所有样品。 TiO _(2)纳米颗粒负载催化剂比基于TiO _(2)纳米线的催化剂显示出更高的H _(2)o o _(2)选择性和更高的周转频率(TOF)。由于改变的粒度和电子效应,将AU添加到Pd TiO _(2)纳米线催化剂的选择性改善H _(2)O _(2)选择性。催化剂的N掺杂版本的两个掺杂版本使得比母体非掺杂物更高的H _(2)O _(2)选择性。合成程序是该观察的来源:存在较大的平均Pd纳米颗粒,从而有利于形成H _(2)O _(2)作为初级产物的形成。

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