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Aqueous nickel sequestration and release during structural Fe(ii) hydroxide remediation: the roles of coprecipitation, reduction and substitution

机译:结构Fe(II)氢氧化物修复期间含水镍封存和释放:共沉淀,减少和取代的作用

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Aqueous Ni ~(2+) removal by structural Fe( II ) hydroxides (SFH) under well-controlled experimental conditions was investigated in this study, and a possible mechanism for Ni ~(2+) release from solid products was revealed. Experiments with SFH and Ni ~(2+) showed the excellent reactivity of SFH towards aqueous Ni ~(2+) when the molar ratio of [Fe( II )]/[OH ~(?) ] was below 1?:?2. The reaction started with adsorption and precipitation of Ni ~(2+) , followed by reduction of Ni( II ) and substitution of Fe( II ) with the formation of Ni( II )/Fe( III ) layered double hydroxides. However, at long reaction time, Ni( II ) release from Ni(OH) _(2) and Ni _( x ) Fe _((1? x )) (OH) _(2) precipitates was observed due to the delivery of dissolved Fe ~(2+) and Fe ~(3+) , which were determined to substitute Ni( II ) by forming Fe(OH) _(2) , Fe(OH) _(3) and Fe ~(III) _((1+2 x /3)) Fe ~(II) _((1? x )) (OH) _(5) . The presence of O _(2) and NO _(3) ~(?) reduced the removal efficiency of Ni ~(2+) and promoted its release by consuming Fe( II ) and promoting Fe ~(3+) delivery. However, CO _(3) ~(2?) and PO _(4) ~(3?) might enhance the removal of Ni ~(2+) and inhibit its release. For wastewater containing a high Ni ~(2+) concentration, using SFH is also beneficial to Ni ~(2+) recycling, as removed Ni( II ) could be released and enriched, followed by future utilization.
机译:在本研究中研究了在良好控制的实验条件下由结构Fe(II)氢氧化物(SFH)除去的Ni〜(2+)除去,并揭示了来自固体产物的Ni〜(2+)释放的可能机制。 SFH和Ni〜(2+)的实验表明,当[Fe(II)] / [OH〜(α)]的摩尔比在1?:2时,当[Fe(II)] / [OH〜(β)]的摩尔比表示时,SFH朝向水性Ni〜(2+)的优异反应性。:?2 。反应开始于Ni〜(2+)的吸附和沉淀,然后减少Ni(II)并用Fe(II)取代Ni(II)/ Fe(III)层双氢氧化物。但是,在长反应时间下,Ni(II)释放来自Ni(OH)_(2)和Ni _(x)Fe _((1×x))(OH)_(2)沉淀物由于递送而观察到溶解的Fe〜(2+)和Fe〜(3+),通过形成Fe(OH)_(2),Fe(OH)_(3)和Fe〜(iii)来确定替代Ni(II)(II) _((1 + 2 x / 3))fe〜(ii)_((1?x))(OH)_(5)。 O _(2)和NO _(3)〜(α)的存在降低了Ni〜(2+)的去除效率,并通过消耗Fe(II)和促进Fe〜(3+)递送促进其释放。然而,CO _(3)〜(2?)和PO _(4)〜(3?)可能增强Ni〜(2+)的去除并抑制其释放。对于含有高Ni〜(2+)浓度的废水,使用SFH也有益于Ni〜(2+)回收,因为除去的Ni(II)可以释放并富集,然后进行未来的利用率。

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