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Influence of Ni on enhanced catalytic activity of Cu/Co3O4 towards reduction of nitroaromatic compounds: studies on the reduction kinetics

机译:Ni对Cu / CO3O4增强催化活性对硝基芳族化合物还原的影响:减少动力学研究

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In this work, we have investigated the influence of Ni on Cu/Co _(3) O _(4) towards catalytic reduction of nitroaromatic compounds. For this purpose, Cu, Ni and CuNi alloy nanoparticles supported over Co _(3) O _(4) are synthesized by a surfactant aided co-reduction method. The Co _(3) O _(4) support is synthesized via a template-free hydrothermal route. The Co _(3) O _(4) support and CuNi/Co _(3) O _(4) nanocatalysts are characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Raman spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), UV-visible spectroscopy and Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) surface area techniques. The Co _(3) O _(4) supported CuNi alloy nanoparticles exhibit superior catalytic performance for 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) reduction in comparison to the monometallic catalysts due to synergistic effects. Furthermore, the supported bimetallic nanoparticles demonstrate high recycling ability towards the reduction of 4-NP up to six cycles. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the highly active CuNi/Co _(3) O _(4) nanocatalyst towards reduction of various nitroaromatics, the catalyst is also used for reduction of 4-nitroaniline, 4-nitrotoluene, 3-nitroaniline, and 2-nitroaniline. The presence of the CuNi/Co _(3) O _(4) interfaces in the nanocatalyst is believed to be responsible for the high catalytic activity.
机译:在这项工作中,我们研究了Ni对Cu / Co _(3)O o _(4)对硝基芳族化合物的催化还原的影响。为此目的,通过表面活性剂辅助共减少方法合成支持的Cu,Ni和CUNI合金纳米颗粒,得到CO _(3)o-(4)。通过无模板的水热路线合成CO _(3)O _(4)载体。 CO _(3)O _(4)支持和CUNI / CO_(3)O _(4)纳米催化剂的特征在于傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR),拉曼光谱,透射电子显微镜(TEM),能量分散X. -REART光谱学(EDS),X射线衍射(XRD),UV可见光谱和Brunauer-Emmett-Teller(Bet)表面积技术。支持的CUNI合金纳米粒子的CO _(3)O _(4)表现出优异的4-硝基苯酚(4-NP)的催化性能,与单金属催化剂相比,由于协同效应,与单金属催化剂相比。此外,所支持的双金属纳米颗粒表明,朝向降低4-NP的高回收能力最多六个循环。为了证明高活性CUNI / CO _(3)O _(4)纳米催化剂对各种硝基甲酰甲酰基的有效性,催化剂还用于还原4-硝基苯胺,4-硝基甲苯,3-硝基苯胺和2-硝基苯胺。据信纳米催化剂中的CUNI / CO _(3)O _(4)型接口是负责高催化活性的原因。

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