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A mesoporous aluminosilicate prepared by simply coating fibrous γ-AlOOH on the external surface of SBA-15 for catalytic hydrocarbon cracking

机译:通过在SBA-15外表面上涂覆纤维γ-ALOOH而催化烃裂化制备的介孔硅铝酸盐

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A binary SiO _(2) /Al _(2) O _(3) composite with fibrous γ-alumina coating on the external surface of SBA-15 has been synthesized by simply mixing SBA-15 with fibrous boehmite sol, followed by aging and calcination. The textural and acidic properties of the resultant material were characterized by various techniques, i.e. powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), infrared (IR) spectroscopy, N _(2) adsorption/desorption, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, and temperature programmed desorption of ammonia and ethanol (NH _(3) -TPD and EtOH-TPD). Coating fibrous γ-alumina stabilized the SBA-15 structure against collapse under critical steaming conditions (800 °C and 4 h) allowing for the facile synthesis of mesoporous aluminosilicate. The migration of aluminum and silicon between the alumina and SBA-15 zones led to the formation of Al–OH–Si with weak acidity which served as the active sites with excellent catalytic performance in the cracking of 1,3,5-triisopropyl benzene (TIPB).
机译:通过简单地将SBA-15与纤维勃姆石溶胶混合,合成了SBA-15外表面上的纤维γ-氧化铝涂层的二元SiO_(2)/ Al _(2)O o _(3)复合材料,随后是老化和煅烧。所得材料的纹理和酸性特性通过各种技术,即粉末X射线衍射(XRD),扫描电子显微镜(SEM),红外(IR)光谱,N _(2)吸附/解吸,核磁共振(NMR)光谱,和温度编程的氨和乙醇的解吸(NH _(3)-TPD和EtOH-TPD)。涂层纤维γ-氧化铝稳定在临界蒸汽条件(800℃和4h)下的坍塌结构(800℃和4小时)稳定坍塌,允许容纳脱孔硅铝酸盐的合成。氧化铝和SBA-15区之间的铝和硅的迁移导致弱酸度的Al-OH-Si形成,其用作具有优异的催化性能的活性位点,在1,3,5-三异丙基苯的裂缝中(蒂布)。

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