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RAFT copolymerization of a phosphorus-containing monomer with α-hydroxy phosphonate and methyl methacrylate

机译:用α-羟基膦酸盐和甲基丙烯酸甲酯的含磷单体的筏共聚

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Phosphorus-containing polymers have been found wide applications in many fields. In this work, a new kind of phosphorus-containing monomer with α-hydroxy phosphonate 4-((diethoxyphosphoryl)(hydroxy)methyl)phenyl methacrylate (PHMA) was firstly synthesized, and then copolymerization of PHMA and methyl methacrylate (MMA) was carried out via reversible addition–fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization. The copolymerization kinetics and successful chain-extension reaction using the resultant PPHMA- co -PMMA confirmed the features of “living”/controlled radical polymerization. According to the thermal gravimetric analyzer (TGA) test, the thermal stability of the resultant phosphorus-containing copolymers increased significantly compared to the conventional methacrylate polymer materials due to the attachment of the phosphonate groups into the side chain of the copolymers. In addition, its superior flame-retardant performance was verified by the micro-scale combustion calorimetry (MCC) test. Meanwhile, the hydrophilicity of the phosphorus-containing copolymers was reflected by water contact angle measurement.
机译:在许多领域中发现了含磷的聚合物在许多领域中得到了广泛的应用。在这项工作中,首先合成了一种具有α-羟基膦酸酯4-((二乙氧基磷酸亚磷酸酯)((二乙氧基磷酸亚磷酸甲基)(羟基)甲基)苯基丙烯酸甲酯(PHMA)的新种类的单体,然后进行PHMA和甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)的共聚通过可逆添加 - 碎片链转移(筏)聚合。使用所得PPHMA-Co-PPMMA的共聚动力学和成功的链延伸反应证实了“活性”/受控自由基聚合的特征。根据热重分析仪(TGA)试验,由于膦酸盐基团附着在共聚物的侧链中,含有含磷共聚物的含磷共聚物的热稳定性显着增加。此外,通过微级燃烧量热法(MCC)测试验证了其优异的阻燃性能。同时,含磷共聚物的亲水性通过水接触角测量反射。

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