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Adsorption of berberine hydrochloride onto mesoporous carbons with tunable pore size

机译:用可调谐孔径吸附盐酸小檗碱在中孔碳中的含量

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Eleven mesoporous carbon adsorbents were synthesized and characterized, and the adsorption properties of berberine hydrochloride on these adsorbents were investigated. The mesoporous carbon adsorbents have high BET specific surface areas (1051.2 to 1554.9 m ~(2) g ~(?1) ), large pore volumes (1.42 to 2.31 m ~(3) g ~(?1) ), and their average pore radii range from 1.53 nm to 3.28 nm. The adsorption capacities of berberine hydrochloride on these adsorbents strongly depend on the BET specific surface areas and pore volumes of the mesoporous carbons. The mesoporous carbon sample with the highest BET specific surface area was selected as the most promising adsorbent for adsorption of berberine hydrochloride because of its high adsorption capacities (415 mg g ~(?1) at 298 K, 0.10 mg mL ~(?1) ). The adsorption thermodynamic parameters of berberine hydrochloride on the selected adsorbent were calculated. The adsorption equilibrium of berberine hydrochloride on the selected adsorbent could be established within 240 minutes at 298 K. The dynamic adsorption capacity of berberine hydrochloride on the selected adsorbent is close to the theoretical maximum adsorption capacity; and 72.4% of the adsorbed berberine hydrochloride could be desorbed by a 70% alcohol aqueous solution. The excellent adsorption/desorption properties make the mesoporous carbons promising adsorbents for adsorption of berberine hydrochloride from aqueous solutions.
机译:合成了11个介孔碳吸附剂,研究了这些吸附剂对这些吸附剂的Berberine盐酸盐的吸附性能。介孔碳吸附剂具有高投注比表面积(1051.2至1554.9m〜(2)g〜(α1)),大孔体积(1.42至2.31m〜(3)g〜(?1)),以及它们的平均值孔径半径范围为1.53nm至3.28nm。盐酸小檗碱对这些吸附剂的吸附能力强烈依赖于中孔碳的BET比表面积和孔隙体积。选择具有最高的BET比表面积的介孔碳样品作为最有希望的吸附剂,用于吸附Berberine盐酸盐,因为其高吸附容量(415mg g〜(α1),在298k,0.10mg ml〜(α1) )。计算了所选吸附剂上盐酸小檗碱的吸附热力学参数。在240分钟内,在298k的240分钟内建立Berberine盐酸盐酸盐的吸附平衡。在所选吸附剂上的Berberine盐酸盐的动态吸附能力接近理论最大吸附能力;盐酸72.4%的吸附Berberine盐酸盐可由70%醇水溶液解吸。优异的吸附/解吸性能使得中孔碳的吸附剂从水溶液中吸附Berberine盐酸盐。

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