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Preparation of composite electrodes with carbon nanotubes for lithium-ion batteries by low-energy ball milling

机译:低能量球铣削用锂离子电池用碳纳米管的复合电极的制备

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Some of the prospective electrode materials for lithium-ion batteries are known to have electronic transport limitations preventing them from being used in the electrodes directly. In many cases, however, these materials may become practical if they are applied in the form of nanocomposites with a carbon component, e.g. via incorporating nanoparticles of the phase of interest into a conducting network of carbon nanotubes. A simple way to prepare oxide–carbon nanotube composites suitable for the electrodes of lithium-ion batteries is presented in this paper. The method is based on low-energy ball milling. An electrochemically active but insulating phase of LiFeTiO _(4) is used as a test material. It is demonstrated that the LiFeTiO _(4) –carbon nanotube composite is not only capable of having significantly higher capacity (~105–120 mA h g ~(?1) vs. the capacity of ~65–70 mA h g ~(?1) for the LiFeTiO _(4) nanoparticles) at a slow current rate but may also operate at reasonably high current rates.
机译:已知一些用于锂离子电池的预期电极材料具有电子传输限制,防止它们直接在电极中使用。然而,在许多情况下,如果它们以纳米复合材料的形式施用,则这些材料可能变得实用,例如,例如碳成分,例如,通过将纳米颗粒的纳米颗粒掺入碳纳米管的导电网络中。本文介绍了一种制备适用于锂离子电池电极电极的氧化碳纳米管复合材料的简单方法。该方法基于低能量球磨。寿命的电化学活性但绝缘相_(4)用作测试材料。结果证明,寿命_(4) - 碳纳米管复合材料不仅能够显着更高的容量(〜105-120mA hg〜(α1)与〜65-70 ma hg〜(?1 )对于寿命_(4)纳米颗粒)以慢的电流速率,但也可以在合理高的电流速率下运行。

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