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Biosynthesized Ag/α-Al2O3 catalyst for ethylene epoxidation: the influence of silver precursors

机译:乙烯环氧化的Biosynthesized Ag /α-Al2O3催化剂:银前体的影响

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Biosynthesized Ag/α-Al _(2) O _(3) catalysts toward ethylene epoxidation were prepared with Cinnamomum camphoratrees (CC) extract using AgNO _(3) , silver–ammonia complex ([Ag (NH _(3) ) _(2) ] ~(+) ) and silver–ethylenediamine complex ([Ag(en) _(2) ] ~(+) ) as the silver precursors. The catalyst from [Ag(en) _(2) ] ~(+) demonstrated better activity compared to the catalysts from the other two precursors, 1.41% EO concentration with EO selectivity of 79.1% and 12.0% ethylene conversion were achieved at 250 °C. To investigate the influence of silver precursors on the catalytic performance, three catalysts were characterized by XRD, UV-Vis, XPS, SEM and O _(2) -TPD techniques. The results indicated that [Ag(en) _(2) ] ~(+) precursors could be reduced more effectively by CC extract, and Ag particles were successfully immobilized onto the α-Al _(2) O _(3) support under mild conditions. Moreover, a silver defects surface on the Ag/α-Al _(2) O _(3) catalyst from [Ag(en) _(2) ] ~(+) precursors had the best oxygen activation ability, playing an important role in the generation of electrophilic oxygen species which were responsible for the epoxidation reaction of CC to EO.
机译:使用AgNO _(3),银氨络合物([Ag(NH _(3))_用肉桂瘤(CC)提取物,制备生物细胞氧化乙烯环氧化催化剂的乙烯环氧化催化剂(CC)提取物(2)]〜(+))和银 - 乙二胺络合物([Ag(烯)_(2)]〜(+))作为银前体。与来自其他两个前体的催化剂相比,来自[Ag(Zh)_(2)]〜(+)的催化剂表明了更好的活性,EO选择性为1.41%的EO浓度为79.1%和12.0%乙烯转化率为250° C。为了研究银前体对催化性能的影响,通过XRD,UV-Vis,XPS,SEM和O _(2)-TPD技术以三种催化剂为特征。结果表明,通过CC提取物更有效地减少[Ag(Zh)_(2)]〜(+)前体,Ag颗粒成功地固定在α-Al _(2)O _(3)支撑下温和的条件。此外,Ag /α-Al _(2)O _(3)催化剂上的银缺陷表面来自[Ag(Zh)_(2)]〜(+)前体具有最佳的氧激活能力,发挥重要作用在发电的电子亲电氧物质中,该氧对CC对EO的环氧化反应负责。

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