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首页> 外文期刊>Procedia Computer Science >Observations on Residents’ Risk Awareness and Practice of Countermeasures against Natural Disasters in Mongolia: Questionnaire Survey Data of Khovd Citizens
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Observations on Residents’ Risk Awareness and Practice of Countermeasures against Natural Disasters in Mongolia: Questionnaire Survey Data of Khovd Citizens

机译：居民风险意识与蒙古自然灾害对策的观察：Khovd公民调查问卷调查数据

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摘要

Due to global warming, natural disasters such as floods and heavy rains have been increasing in Mongolia. Furthermore, Mongolia has the world’s longest active fault and is at high risk of earthquakes. The purpose of this paper is to clarify the awareness of and responses to natural disasters in Mongolian citizens. The research method is the social survey using the questionnaire. The survey was conducted on residents of Khovd City in Khovd Province, located in western Mongolia. Research was conducted from 2018 September 1 to 30, and 956 valid questionnaires were returned (valid response rate: 95.6%). Main results of the investigation were as follows; The greatest risks of concern for residents were floods, dzud (cold and snow disaster), air pollution, and illness and injury. Awareness of earthquake risk was low. As a risk coping measure, obtaining weather information such as weather forecast is often practiced. On the other hand, there was little understanding of local hazards, emergency preparedness, or cooperation with neighbors. In Mongolia, the Disaster Countermeasures Act was amended in 2017, and the strengthening of self-help and mutual-help has been made an important issue. In the case of Khovd, it was suggested that it is necessary for each resident to enhance their understanding of risks and to establish a cooperative system with their neighbors for the disaster risk reduction.
机译：由于全球变暖，蒙古的洪水和大雨等自然灾害在增加。此外，蒙古具有世界上最长的积极性，并且具有高风险的地震。本文的目的是澄清蒙古公民对自然灾害的认识和对抗。研究方法是使用调查问卷的社会调查。该调查是对位于蒙古西部Khovd省Khovd市居民进行的。研究是从2018年9月1日至30日进行的，并返回956份有效问卷（有效的响应率：95.6％）。调查的主要结果如下;居民关注的最大风险是洪水，达努（寒冷和雪灾），空气污染和疾病和伤害。对地震风险的认识很低。作为一种风险应对措施，往往会练习获得天气预报等天气信息。另一方面，对与邻国的局部危害，应急准备或合作几乎没有了解。在蒙古，灾难对策法案于2017年修订，加强自助和互助的一项重要问题。在Khovd的情况下，有人建议每个居民都有必要加强对风险的理解，并与其邻国建立合作系统，以减少灾害风险。

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