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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research >Tackling Worm Infestations with a Multifactorial Approach in the 21st Century Indian Perspective
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Tackling Worm Infestations with a Multifactorial Approach in the 21st Century Indian Perspective

机译：在21 st 世纪印度观点中使用多造影方法解决蠕虫侵扰

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Soil-Transmitted Helminths (STH) or geohelminths are an important cause of morbidity worldwide. A large proportion of theinfection burden occurs in India, including STH infections due to roundworms (Ascaris lumbricoides), whipworms (Trichuris trichura)and hookworms (Necator americanus or Ancyclostoma duodenale). Apart from direct health impacts, they are also implicated inanaemia, nutritional deficiencies and delayed cognitive development in children. They also have been shown to have detrimentalimpact on economic development and future income earning potential. The current global strategy on STH control is throughincreased utilisation of Preventive Chemotherapy (PC) for at-risk population, comprising mainly pre-school and school age children.This is crucial for India, as there can be significant proportion of untreated subjects in the community, who may act as a reservoirof infection for treated subjects to get re-infected. Additionally, inculcating healthy behaviour modifications and adopting WASHinterventions meant a major shift in social and cultural norms in many societies. Overall, the multifaceted nature of STH controlin India required concerted efforts and significant mobilisation of human and financial resources. In this regard, several recentinitiatives including Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, Nirmal Gram Puraskar, Water Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) interventions, CleanIndia: Clean schools etc., have brought a positive change, apart from the provision of deworming for morbidity control throughNational Deworming Day. In this paper, authors have narrated major initiatives in recent years that are expected to bring a lastingsolution to the problem of STH infection in India.
机译：土壤传播的蠕虫（STH）或Geohelminths是全世界发病率的重要原因。在印度发生了很大一部分的Theinfection负担，包括由于蛔虫（Ascaris Lumbricoides），Whipworms（Trichuris Trichura）和钩虫（Necator Americanus或Ancyclostoma Duoxvenale）引起的STH感染。除了直接的健康影响外，它们还含有内血，营养缺陷和延迟儿童的认知发展。他们也已被证明对经济发展和未来的收入潜在潜力进行了削弱。目前的STH控制策略是通过增加危险的人口的预防性化疗（PC）的全球策略，该人口主要是学前和学龄儿童。这对印度至关重要，因为社区中可能有很大的未经处理的主题比例占未经处理的主题谁可以充当治疗受试者的感染储层，以获得重新感染。此外，灌输健康行为修改和采用洗手间意味着许多社会和文化规范的重大转变。总体而言，STH Controlin India的多方面性质要求协调一致的努力和重大动员人力和财政资源。在这方面，包括Swachh Bharat Abhiyan，Nirmal Gram Plashar，水卫生和卫生（洗涤）干预，清洁学校等的几个近来，包括阳性变化，除了提供发病率控制的发病率控制。在本文中，提交人近年来已经叙述了主要举措，这些举措预计将为印度的STH感染问题带来余弦。

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