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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research >Epidemiological Prevalence of Pediculosis and its Influencing Factors in Iranian Schools: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
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Epidemiological Prevalence of Pediculosis and its Influencing Factors in Iranian Schools: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

机译：伊朗学校流行病学与影响因素的流行病学患病率：系统评价与荟萃分析

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Pediculosis is an endemic parasitic infestation in many countries of the world. Iran is one of the countries with a high rate of pediculosis.Aim: To investigate the prevalence and factors associated with pediculosis in primary school students of Iran.Materials and Methods: The literature search was carried out by two researchers on national databases including: SID, Iranmedex, Magiran, Irandoc and international database including: Scopus, Pubmed and Web of Science to find relevant articles between 2000 and 2016. The search strategy was performed using keywords such as: "epidemiology", "prevalence", "infestation", "head louse", "head lice", "Pediculus humans capitis", "pediculosis", "primary school students", "primary students", "school children", and "Iran", as well as their Farsi equivalents. In this study, a random effects model and a fixed effect model were used. To test heterogeneity, the Q-Cochran test was used at an error level of less than 10% and the quantity was estimated by I2. The Begg Rank Correlation Test and Eggers Regression Method were used to measure the publication bias.Results: The results showed that 428,993 students were studied in 55 papers between 2000 and 2016 and the prevalence of head louse (Pediculosis human capitis ) was 6.4% (95% CI: 6-6.9). The prevalence of lice (pediculosis) infestation among girls was 6.1% (95% CI: 4.6-7.4) and in boys was 1.2% (95% CI: 0.8-1.7) and in rural areas prevalence was more than urban areas.Conclusion: The results of this study demonstrated a high incidence of pediculosis among rural school-girls. It is recommended that, creating awareness among this population is required, especially schools that do not have a health teacher. Large families, having low education among parents, must be educated about the condition and its prevention.
机译：Pediculosis是世界上许多国家的流行寄生虫侵扰。伊朗是具有高患者率高的国家之一。目的：探讨伊朗小学生患者的患病率和因素。材料与方法：由两位研究人员进行文献搜索在国家数据库包括：SID，伊朗迈尔德，Magiran，Irandoc和国际数据库，包括：Scopus，Pubmed和Science Web，在2000年和2016年之间找到相关文章。搜索策略是使用关键字进行的，例如：“流行病学”，“普遍存在” ，“侵扰”，“头虱子”，“头虱”，“教学人类康乃炎”，“教育”，“小学生”，“小学生”，“小学生”，“小学生”，“学校儿童”，以及“伊朗”，以及他们的“伊朗” Farsi等价物。在本研究中，使用随机效果模型和固定效果模型。为了测试异质性，在误差水平低于10％的误差水平下使用Q-Cochran试验，并且通过I2估计量。 BEGG等级相关试验和鸡蛋回归方法用于测量出版物偏见。结果：结果表明，在2000年至2016年的55篇论文中研究了428,993名学生，头部虱子的患病率（人体cacitis的pediculosis ）是6.4％（95％CI：6-6.9）。虱子（Pediculosis）侵扰患者的患病率为6.1％（95％CI：4.6-7.4），男孩患者为1.2％（95％CI：0.8-1.7），在农村地区的普遍存在的普遍存在的比例超过城市地区。

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