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Writing Science: What Makes Scientific Writing Hard and How to Make It Easier

机译:写科学:是什么让科学写作艰难,如何让它更容易

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Writing is an integral part of science at every stage; it is how we outline a project idea, communicate with collaborators, draft a grant application, synthesize our insights into a manuscript, and share science beyond academia. Yet, when training students to be scientists, we often focus exclusively on the scientific method and the work of data collection. We rarely talk about the equally important topic of writing about science (Reynolds and Thompson 2011, Turbek et al. 2016). When we do discuss writing with students, trainees, and peers, we emphasize the mechanics: how to structure a manuscript, the style conventions of scientific writing, and the submission process (Guilford 2001, Turbek et al. 2016). As a scientific community, we rarely discuss the actual act of scientific writing itself. Unfortunately, the writer’s block that plagues most academics has nothing to do with manuscript structure or style conventions (Kwok 2020). Even when we have a detailed outline, know what we want to say, and have the citations bookmarked, we often struggle to turn the outline into a full draft. Indeed, advice columns in Science (Van Bavel and Gruber 2019), Nature (Kwok 2020), Inside Higher Education (Rockquemore 2015, 2016), and many scientific blogs are full of acknowledgments that the act of writing is hard.
机译:写作是每个阶段的科学的一个组成部分;这是我们概述项目理念的方式,与合作者进行沟通,拨款申请,将我们的见解综合到稿件中,并在学术界的分享科学。然而,当学生成为科学家时,我们经常专注于科学方法和数据收集的工作。我们很少谈论关于科学写作同样重要的话题(雷诺斯和2011年汤普森,Turbek等。2016)。当我们讨论与学生,学员和同龄人的写作时,我们强调了机械师:如何构建稿件,科学写作的风格惯例以及提交过程(Guilford 2001,Turbek等,2016)。作为一个科学界,我们很少讨论科学写作本身的实际行为。不幸的是,作者的困境,困扰大多数学者与手稿结构或风格惯例无关(kwok 2020)。即使我们有详细的轮廓,知道我们想说的,并让引文被书签,我们经常努力将大纲转化为全面的草案。实际上,科学中的咨询专栏(Van Bavel和Gruber 2019),自然(kwok 2020),内部高等教育(2015年RockQuemore 2015,2016),许多科学博客都充满了致谢,写作的行为很难。

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