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The usage of Mate Select, a web-based selection tool for pedigree dogs for promoting sustainable breeding

机译:Mate Select的用法,用于普遍促进可持续育种的基于网络的选择工具

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Abstract Background Inbreeding is a phenomenon that accumulates through the mating of relatives within closed populations, such as pedigree dog breeds, and results in reduced genetic variation within breeds, and may lead to poorer health and fertility from inbreeding depression. The impact of inbreeding is driven by the selection and mating of parents, but information on choices to reduce inbreeding is difficult to assess for individual breeders. Tools to inform dog breeders on the current state of the inbreeding and the relationships among possible parents are potentially useful for providing guidance towards choices that are more beneficial to the breed. However, their utility depends on their usage and this study examines the usage of Mate Select, a web-based tool offered by The Kennel Club, covering 222 breeds for a period of 7?years following its launch in 2011. Results The average usage was 2830 searches/week in 2012 with a slight fall of 2.2% per year (P??0.001) to 2480 searches/week in 2018. Of these, 4% originated from outside the UK, across all continents except Antarctica, with the majority coming from English speaking countries. Searches/week showed a cyclical pattern with two cycles of 26.0 and 50.1?weeks. Since Mate Select’s launch there has been a steady increase in searches from mobile devices, from 11% in 2012 to 43% in 2018. For the 197 breeds with at least 10 dams registered with the Kennel Club during the study period, there was a relationship between usage and registrations, with the average number of searches as a multiple of the number of dams increasing from 2 to 10 for breeds with up to 70 dams and declining towards 2 again for the largest breeds with approximately 20,000 registered dams. However, there remained substantial variation among breeds of similar size, and breeds for which EBVs had become available during the study period had a 2.46 fold greater frequency of searches per registered bitch (P??0.001), but this was not linked directly to the publication of EBVs. Conclusions Mate Select has sustained and substantial usage, although there is also substantial variation in usage among breeds, which offers an opportunity to develop further guidance.
机译:摘要背景融合是一种现象,通过封闭群体中的亲属联系,如血统犬种,并导致品种内的遗传变异降低,并且可能导致近亲繁殖的贫困和生育能力较差。近亲繁殖的影响是由父母的选择和交配的推动,但有关减少近亲繁殖的选择的信息难以评估个别育种者。在禁用犬繁殖状态的工具上通知狗饲养员以及可能的父母之间的关系可能对为对品种更有益的选择提供指导。然而,他们的实用程序取决于他们的使用,本研究审查了伴侣选择的使用,由狗窝俱乐部提供的基于网络的工具,占据了222个品种,在2011年推出后的7年。结果是平均用法2830 2012年的/周每周搜索每年2.2%(P?<0.001)到2018年/周的每年2.2%。其中,4%来自英国以外,除南极洲除南极洲之外,占大多数来自英语国家。搜索/周展示了一个周期性的模式,两个周期为26.0和50.1?周。由于Mate Select的发布,从2012年的2012年搜索的搜索稳步增加,2018年的11%至43%。对于197年的品种,至少在研究期间在狗窝俱乐部注册了至少10个水坝,就有一种关系在使用和注册之间,使用高达70个水坝的频体的水坝数量的平均搜索数量从2到10增加,并且再次朝向2个具有大约20,000个登记坝的最大品种逐渐下降2。然而,在研究期间,eBV在研究期间可用的繁殖具有相似大小的品种的大量变化具有2.46倍的搜索频率,每个注册婊子(p?<0.001),但这并没有直接联系在一起EBV的出版。结论伴侣选择已持续和实质性使用,尽管在品种之间的使用情况也有很大的变化,但提供了开发进一步指导的机会。

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