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The Influence of Multilayer, “Sandwich” Package on the Freshness of Bread after 72 h Storage

机译:多层,“夹心”包装对72小时贮藏后面包新鲜度的影响

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The goal of this research was to evaluate a polymeric system, including biopolymers, as a multi-component material coating on paperboard for bread. The main aim of the research was to create a humidity-controlling packaging material. This means that the packaging material should contain filler which will absorb water or water vapour from the bread. The ideal packaging should have high barrier qualities against water vapour, enabling the possible release of water from the product (to maintain proper humidity inside the packaging). The preliminary storage tests made of the bread confirmed that the freshness of a product kept in a climatic chamber in RH = 70% was the highest. To summarise, the obtained packaging should maintain the required humidity (in the case of bread, the optimal humidity is 70%) within the packaging to keep the bread fresh after more than 72 h of storage. A “sandwich” form of (multilayer) packaging was indicated as a solution to this problem. The main objective of this packaging was to obtain two paper layers and one starch layer to increase water absorption from the bread. It was also important to obtain a thin, external hydrophobic layer to decrease the water vapour transmission rate of the packaging (WVTR). A number of ‘’sandwich” packaging types were prepared, consisting of two sheets of paper with an external aquaseal coating and an internal starch coating (with a NaCl filler). The covered ‘’sandwich” papers were then used to create packaging that could be used for the bread storage tests. The study results confirmed that the bread stored for 72 h in the “sandwich” packaging was found to be fresher than the same product stored in commercial paper packaging.
机译:该研究的目标是评估聚合物系统,包括生物聚合物,作为面包板上的多组分材料涂层。该研究的主要目的是创造一种湿度控制的包装材料。这意味着包装材料应含有从面包中吸收水或水蒸气的填料。理想的包装应具有抵抗水蒸气的高屏障品质,从而能够从产品中释放水(以保持包装内部的适当湿度)。由面包制成的初步储存试验证实,在RH = 70%的气候室中保存的产品的新鲜度最高。为了总结,所获得的包装应保持所需的湿度(在面包的情况下,最佳湿度为70%),以使面包在72小时的储存后保持新鲜。 (多层)包装的“三明治”形式被表示为该问题的解决方案。该包装的主要目的是获得两种纸层和一个淀粉层,以增加来自面包的吸水。获得薄的外部疏水层以降低包装(WVTR)的水蒸气透射率也很重要。制备了许多“夹心”包装类型,由两张纸制成外​​部水瓶涂层和内淀粉涂层(用NaCl填料)组成。然后使用覆盖的“三明治”纸来制造可用于面包储存测试的包装。研究结果证实,在“夹层”包装中储存72小时的面包被发现比储存在商业纸包装中的同一产品更新。

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