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Comparative Theoretical Studies of the Reactivity and Stability of Selected Groups of Isomers with Carbon-Oxygen and Carbon-Nitrogen Bonds

机译:用碳 - 氧和碳 - 氮键选择异构体的反应性和稳定性的比较理论研究

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Electronic structure calculations have been carried out to study various closely related isomers with propane backbone which form part of our quantum chemical approach to inter and intra-molecular kinetics. The usefulness of UCA-FUKUI developed by Jesús Sánchez-Márquez to facilitate the theoretical study of chemical reactivity is exploited. All isomers are identified as local minima with single-point calculations on DFT/B3LYP/6-31G(d,p). The increasing order of stability by groups of isomers are group I; propn-2-ol, propan-1-ol, group II; propanone, propanal, group III; Ethylmethanoate, Propanoic acid, Methylethanoate, group IV; N,N-dimethylformamide, propanimino, and propanamide. The trend in reactivity of the various groups of isomers and specific points of nucleophilic and electrophilic attacks are presented. We noticed that most of the properties of these isomers taught at the fundamental levels are proven true theoretically.
机译:已经进行了电子结构计算,以研究具有丙烷骨干的各种密切相关的异构体,其形成我们的分子间动力学的一部分量子化学方法。利用JesúsSánchez-MárqueS制定的UCA-Fukui的有用性来利用化学反应性的理论研究。所有异构体都被鉴定为局部最小值,DFT / B3LYP / 6-31G(D,P)上的单点计算。异构体组的稳定性顺序是I组; Propn-2-OL,Propan-1-OL,II组;丙酮,丙种,第三组;乙基甲酸乙酯,丙酸,甲基乙酸甲酯,IV组; N,N-二甲基甲酰胺,proPanimino和丙酰胺。提出了各种异构体和亲泌菌和亲电子攻击的特定点的反应性的趋势。我们注意到,这些异构体的大多数属性在理论上证明了基本级别。

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