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Improvements of a three-dimensional trajectory planning algorithm for UAV navigation based on potential fields

机译:基于潜在字段的UAV导航三维轨迹规划算法的改进

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Path planning is a subject of wide interest in applications for unmanned aerial vehicles. A great variety of solutions have been generated to find paths free of collisions in three-dimensional scenarios, among them, the algorithm based on independent mobile points MBPF which uses the concept of artificial potential fields for the evasion of obstacles, is an algorithm that can be used in both 2D and 3D environments with static or dynamic obstacles and manages to avoid falling into local minimums. MBPF can find trajectories in a variety of complex 3D scenarios. However, it can be improved so that the trajectory reduces its distance, smooth the route and in some cases, converge. To improve the response of the algorithm, 3 improvements are proposed, one based on a modification to the original algorithm and another two based on a post processing of the result. the first improvement directly modifies the initial distribution of the starting points of the algorithm by densifying the points in the areas close to the obstacles, the two remaining improvements are made by post-processing the trajectory obtained for which Visibility Graphs are used and Active Contours. As a result, a considerable reduction in the distance to be traveled is evidenced in the final trajectory and a greater smoothness is perceived in the curves.
机译:路径规划是对无人航空车辆申请的广泛兴趣的主题。已经生成了各种各样的解决方案,以查找无自行碰撞的路径,其中包括基于独立移动点MBPF的算法,该算法利用人工潜在领域的逃避障碍的概念,是一种可以的算法用于2D和3D环境,具有静态或动态障碍物,并管理以避免陷入本地最低限度。 MBPF可以在各种复杂的3D场景中找到轨迹。但是,可以改进,使轨迹降低其距离,平滑路线以及在某些情况下,会聚。为了提高算法的响应,提出了3种改进,一个基于对原始算法的修改,另一两个基于结果的后处理。第一改进通过致密靠近障碍物的区域中的点直接修改算法的起点的初始分布,通过后处理所获得的轨迹来进行两种剩余的改进,该遗迹使用了所获得的可见性图形和有源轮廓。结果,在最终轨迹中证明了待行驶距离的相当大的减小,并且在曲线中感知更大的平滑性。

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