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Knowledge, attitude, and pattern of physical activity in middle school students in Isfahan, 2015

机译:Isfahan,2015年中学生体育活动的知识,态度和模式

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Background:The incidence of overweight and obesity in children has increased in recent decades. Physical activity (PA), which is a multidimensional behavior, has an important role in preventing and decreasing obesity. The aim of the study is to evaluate the knowledge, attitude, and exercise habits of middle school students and also explore the differences regarding demographic variables in Isfahan, Iran.Materials and Methods:One thousand seven hundred and forty-one middle school students were studied in this cross-sectional study, in 2015, Isfahan. Knowledge, attitude, and pattern of PA were evaluated by a questionnaire. Data were described using central tendency and dispersion values, as well as t-test, Chi-square, ANOVA, and linear regression tests for further analysis.Results:Students living in Khour and Biabanak and Tiran got the highest and lowest scores in knowledge (mean ± standard deviation: 9 ± 1.32 and 6.7 ± 2.19, respectively). Education of the father is the only variable which was associated with the knowledge about PA after adjusting for other factors. About 62.5% of the students mentioned a good attitude toward PA. About 50% of the students said that they always and often do exercise. The most favorable exercise for all the students was walking.Conclusion:We provide the pattern of PA among middle school students of Isfahan province, which can be used to design evidence-informed policies and interventions that aim to increase PA in students.
机译:背景:近几十年来,儿童超重和肥胖的发病率增加。作为多维行为的身体活动(PA)在预防和降低肥胖方面具有重要作用。该研究的目的是评估中学生的知识,态度和锻炼习惯,并探讨了伊斯法罕,伊朗的人口变量的差异。研究了一千七百四十四所学生在这项横断面研究中,在2015年,伊斯法罕。通过问卷评估PA的知识,态度和模式。使用中央趋势和色散值以及用于进一步分析的T检验,Chi-Square,Anova和线性回归测试来描述数据。结果:生活在Khour和Biabanak和Tiran的学生获得了知识中最高和最低的成绩(平均值±标准偏差:分别为9±1.32和6.7±2.19)。父亲的教育是唯一与对其他因素进行调整后的知识相关的变量。大约62.5%的学生提到了对PA的良好态度。大约50%的学生说他们总是经常锻炼身体。所有学生的最有利的练习是行走。结论:我们提供伊斯法罕中的中学生中的PA模式,可用于设计旨在增加学生的证据的政策和干预措施。

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