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首页> 外文期刊>Advanced Science >Synergy of Liquid‐Crystalline Small‐Molecule and Polymeric Donors Delivers Uncommon Morphology Evolution and 16.6% Efficiency Organic Photovoltaics
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Synergy of Liquid‐Crystalline Small‐Molecule and Polymeric Donors Delivers Uncommon Morphology Evolution and 16.6% Efficiency Organic Photovoltaics

机译:液晶小分子和聚合物供体的协同作用具有罕见的形态学进化和16.6%的有机光伏

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摘要

Achieving an ideal morphology is an imperative avenue for enhancing key parameters toward high‐performing organic solar cells (OSCs). Among a myriad of morphological‐control methods, the strategy of incorporating a third component with structural similarity and crystallinity difference to construct ternary OSCs has emerged as an effective approach to regulate morphology. A nematic liquid‐crystalline benzodithiophene terthiophene rhodamine (BTR) molecule, which possesses the same alkylthio‐thienyl‐substituted benzo moiety but obviously stronger crystallinity compared to classical medium‐bandgap polymeric donor PM6, is employed as a third component to construct ternary OSCs based on a PM6:BTR:Y6 system. The doping of BTR (5 wt%) is found to be enough to improve the OSC morphology—significantly enhancing the crystallinity of the photoactive layer while slightly reducing the donor/acceptor phase separation scale simultaneously. Rarely is such a morphology evolution reported. It positively affects the electronic properties of the device—prolongs the carrier lifetime, shortens the photocurrent decay time, facilitates exciton dissociation, charge transport, and collection, and ultimately boosts the power conversion efficiency from 15.7% to 16.6%. This result demonstrates that the successful synergy of liquid‐crystalline small‐molecule and polymeric donors delicately adjusts the active‐layer morphology and refines device performance, which brings vibrancy to the OSC research field.
机译:实现理想的形态是一种势在必行的大道,用于增强高性能有机太阳能电池(OSC)的关键参数。在无数的形态学控制方法中,将第三组分掺入结构相似性和结晶度差异构建三元oscs的策略已经成为调节形态的有效方法。与经典中等带隙聚合物供体PM6相比,具有相同烷硫基苯基噻吩的甲酚罗丹明(BTR)分子,其具有相同的烷基硫基 - 噻吩基取代的苯并部分,但明显较强的结晶度,其是基于的第三组分构建三元oscs的第三组分。 PM6:BTR:Y6系统。发现BTR(5wt%)的掺杂足以提高OSC形态 - 显着增强光活性层的结晶度,同时同时略微减少供体/受体相分离秤。很少报告这种形态学。它积极影响器件 - 延长载体寿命的电子性质,缩短了光电流衰减时间,便于激子解离,电荷输送和收集,最终将功率转换效率从15.7%提升至16.6%。该结果表明,液晶小分子和聚合物供体的成功协同作用微妙地调节有源层形态并改进设备性能,从而为OSC研究领域带来了活力。

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