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Impact of?rice harvest loss by?mechanization or outsourcing: Comparison of?specialized and part-time farmers

机译:?稻米收获损失的影响:机械化或外包:比较?专业和兼职农民

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One-third of the world's food is lost and wasted each year, making reducing food loss and waste one of thepromising ways to ensure global food security. This study conducts a comparative analysis of the differences amongthe factors affecting rice harvest loss of specialized and part-time farmers. Data collected from 1 106 farmers in Chinawere analysed using Tobit regression. The results indicated the following: i) The average rice harvest loss rate of parttime farmers is higher than that of specialized farmers. ii) Among the variables considered, most factors not onlyincrease the loss of part-time and non-rice specialized farmers but also reduce the loss of rice specialized farmers.iii) The use of combine harvesters and the purchase of outsourcing services increases the loss of part-time and nonrice specialized farmers but can reduce the loss of rice specialized farmers. iv) In addition to weather and pests, planting area, terrain conditions, operating attitude, and labour shortage also affect the loss. These findings are valuableto understand how the loss occurs and the differences between specialized and part-time farmers, which will helpdevelop targeted interventions to reduce the loss.
机译:世界上三分之一的食物每年都会丢失并浪费,使食物损失减少,浪费一种妥协的方法,以确保全球粮食安全。该研究对影响专业和兼职农民的稻米收获损失的因素的差异进行了比较分析。使用Tobit回归分析的ChinaWere中收集的数据从ChinaWere中收集。结果表明:i)兼职农民的平均水稻收获损失率高于专门农民。 ii)在考虑的变量中,大多数因素不仅仅是丧失兼职和非米饭专业农民,而且还减少了米饭专业农民的丧失.III)使用联合收割机和购买外包服务的使用增加了损失兼职和非团体专业农民,但可以减少米饭专业农民的丧失。 iv)除了天气和害虫,种植区,地形条件,运营态度和劳动力短缺也影响了损失。这些调查结果是贵巴能理解如何发生损失以及专业和兼职农民之间的差异,这将有助于实现目标干预措施来减少损失。

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