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外文期刊>American Journal of Analytical Chemistry
>Use of the &sup&13&/sup&C/&sup&12&/sup&C, &sup&15&/sup&N/&sup&14&/sup&N and &sup&18&/sup&O/&sup&16&/sup&O Isotopic Ratios of Theobromine and Caffeine in the Characterization of Geographic Origin
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Use of the &sup&13&/sup&C/&sup&12&/sup&C, &sup&15&/sup&N/&sup&14&/sup&N and &sup&18&/sup&O/&sup&16&/sup&O Isotopic Ratios of Theobromine and Caffeine in the Characterization of Geographic Origin
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机译：使用＆＆ / sup＆ c / s，＆ / sup＆ c，＆ sup＆ n / sup，＆＆ / sup，＆ n / sup，＆＆ / sup＆ n，＆ sup，＆ / sup＆ c / s，＆ / sup，＆ 1。 ; 18＆ / sup＆ o / o / st; 16＆ / sup＆ o表现romoomine和咖啡因的表征在地理起源的表征
The aim of this work is to characterize the geographical origin of cocoa beans and coffee beans. This study aims to contribute to the traceability of raw materials in order to fight against falsification. For this purpose, we based our work on the measurement of isotope ratios in ~(13)C, ~(15)N and ~(18)O. The multi-element isotope ratios have been evaluated as a means to distinguish fermented cocoa beans of different geographic and varietal origins. The isotopic ratios of ~(13)C, ~(15)N and ~(18)O were measured in theobromine obtained from samples of fermented cocoa beans. Twenty-two (22) samples of different geographical origins covering the four mainland cocoa producing areas were analyzed on the one hand and on the other hand, 16 caffeine samples from various origins were also analyzed. The treatment of the values resulting from these isotopic analyzes by statistical methods, namely the principal component analysis (PCA) makes it possible to visualize the discriminations between the different origins. The most discriminating variables identified as responsible for the geographic and varietal differences were the δ ~(15)N, δ ~(13)C and δ ~(18)O values of cocoa beans and certain extracts and tissues. We have shown that the isotope ratios are correlated with the altitude and precipitation conditions encountered in the different cocoa growing regions.
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