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Volcanic impact on the climate – the stratospheric aerosol load in the period 2006–2015

机译:对气候影响的火山影响 - 2006 - 2015年期间的平流层气溶胶负荷

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We present a study on the stratospheric aerosol load during 2006–2015, discuss the influence from volcanism and other sources, and reconstruct an aerosol optical depth (AOD) data set in a resolution of 1° latitudinally and 8?days timewise. The purpose is to include the “entire” stratosphere, from the tropopause to the almost particle-free altitudes of the midstratosphere. A dynamic tropopause of 1.5PVU was used, since it enclosed almost all of the volcanic signals in the CALIOP data set. The data were successfully cleaned from polar stratospheric clouds using a temperature threshold of 195K. Furthermore, a method was developed to correct data when the CALIOP laser beam was strongly attenuated by volcanic aerosol, preventing a negative bias in the AOD data set. Tropospheric influence, likely from upwelling dust, was found in the extratropical transition layer in spring. Eruptions of both extratropical and tropical volcanoes that injected aerosol into the stratosphere impacted the stratospheric aerosol load for up to a year if their clouds reached lower than 20km altitude. Deeper-reaching tropical injections rose in the tropical pipe and impacted it for several years. Our AODs mostly compare well to other long-term studies of the stratospheric AOD. Over the years 2006–2015, volcanic eruptions increased the stratospheric AOD on average by ~40%. In absolute numbers the stratospheric AOD and radiative forcing amounted to 0.008 and ?0.2Wm?2, respectively.
机译:我们在2006 - 2015年期间展示了Stratospheric气溶胶载荷的研究,讨论了火山中的影响力和其他来源的影响,并重建了1°LADITUTINALLY的分辨率和8Ω天的气溶胶光学深度(AOD)数据。目的是包括“整个”平流层,从对流层到中间层的几乎无颗粒半山。使用了1.5pvu的动态对象流,因为它封闭了Caliop数据集中的几乎所有的火山信号。使用195K的温度阈值从极地平流层云中成功清除了数据。此外,当通过火山气溶胶强烈衰减Caliop激光束时,开发了一种方法以校正数据,防止AOD数据集中的负偏压。在春天的脐带过渡层中发现了较高灰尘的对流层的影响。将气溶胶注入到平流层中的潜水和热带火山的喷发会影响到达一年的平流层气溶胶载荷,如果云达到20km高度。深入达到热带喷射的热带射入热带管道上升了几年。我们的AOD主要比较与地流层AOD的其他长期研究相比。多年来,2006 - 2015年,火山喷发平均增加了平流层AOD〜40%。在绝对数量中,分层AOD和辐射强制分别为0.008且Δ0.2WM?2。

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