...
首页> 外文期刊>Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions >Study of OH-initiated degradation of 2-aminoethanol
【24h】

Study of OH-initiated degradation of 2-aminoethanol

机译:研究2-氨基乙醇的OH-引发的降解

获取原文
           

摘要

The degradation of 2-aminoethanol (MEA) by the hydroxyl radical (OH) was studied in the European Photoreactor (EUPHORE), a large outdoor environmental chamber. High-Temperature Proton-Transfer-Reaction Mass Spectrometry (HT-PTR-MS) and Fast Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) were used to follow concentrations of reactants in the gas phase. Aerosol mass concentrations were tracked with Aerosol Mass Spectrometry (AMS). The chamber aerosol model MAFOR was applied to quantify losses of MEA to the particle phase. The rate constant k(OH + MEA) was determined relative to the rate constant of the 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene reaction with OH and was found to be (9.2 1.1) 1011 cm3 molecule1 s1, and thus the reaction between OH radicals and MEA proceeds a factor of 2–3 faster than estimated by structure-activity relationship (SAR) methods. Main uncertainty of the relative rate determination is the unknown temporal behaviour of the loss rate of MEA to chamber wall surfaces during the sunlit experiments. Nucleation and growth of particles observed in the experiments could be reproduced by the chamber model that accounted for condensation of gaseous oxidation products, condensation of ethanolaminium nitrate and nucleation involving MEA and nitric acid.
机译:在欧洲光反应器(Euphore),一个大型室外环境室中,研究了羟基自由基(OH)的2-氨基乙醇(MEA)的降解。使用高温质子转移反应质谱(HT-PTR-MS)和快速傅里叶变换红外(FT-IR)遵循气相中的反应物浓度。用气溶胶质谱(AMS)跟踪气溶胶质量浓度。腔室气溶胶模型MAFOR被应用于量化MEA的损失粒度。相对于与OH的1,3,5-三甲基苯反应的速率常数确定速率常数K(OH + MEA),并发现(9.2 1.1)1011cm 3分子1 S1,因此oh自由基之间的反应MEA在结构 - 活动关系(SAR)方法估计的速度快2-3倍。相对速率测定的主要不确定度是在阳光实验期间MEA对腔室壁表面的损耗速率的未知时间行为。在实验中观察到的颗粒的成核和生长可以通过腔室模型来再现,该腔室模型占气态氧化产物的缩合,硝酸氨基氨酸浓缩和涉及MEA和硝酸的成核的凝聚。

著录项

获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号