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Mindfulness Intervention Benefits Older Adults Receiving Rehabilitation Services in Long Term Care

机译:心灵干预措施使老年成年人在长期护理中接受康复服务

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Abstract Research literature includes preliminary examination of mindfulness in rehabilitation settings; however, further investigation is warranted. Some of the strongest findings to date are adaptation improvements such as self-efficacy, increased quality of life, and decreased stress. The purpose and aims of this pilot feasibility and acceptability study were to develop, administer, and evaluate a modified mindfulness program for older adults in rehabilitation in long term care, and to measure self-efficacy, quality of life, and perceived stress. Nine residents 65 were recruited. Inclusion criteria for participants included residents receiving any type of therapy (e.g., physical, occupational, speech), an anticipated length of stay inclusive of the intervention treatment period, and cognitive capacity to participate. A mindfulness intervention was developed by the research team and administered by a CITI trained, qualified mindfulness instructor. As this is a pilot study, no control group was used. This study proved both feasible and acceptable. All eligible participants consented; both attendance and retention percentages were above the 75% standard (78% and 89%, respectively), and the Meaningful Activities Scale rating=82.4, indicating strong acceptability. Statistical results values for the Health-Related Quality of Life (V=153, p 0.001), Bandura’s Self Efficacy Questionnaire (V=153, p 0.001), and Cohen’s Perceived Stress Scale (V=152, p 0.001) were all statistically significant. These preliminary research findings will inform a larger pragmatic trial testing preliminary effectiveness of the intervention in this population in quality of life, self-efficacy and stress reduction. While this study began prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, its findings are now even more relevant to gerontology.
机译:摘要研究文献包括对康复环境中的正念初步检查;但是,有必要进一步调查。迄今为止的一些最强大的调查结果是适应改进,如自我效能,提高生活质量和减少压力。该试点可行性和可接受性研究的目的和目标是发展,管理和评估长期护理中康复的老年人的修改的思想计划,并测量自我效能,生活质量和感知压力。招募了九个居民65。纳入参与者的标准包括接受任何类型治疗的居民(例如,物理,职业,演讲),预期的留宿时间包括干预治疗期,以及参与的认知能力。研究团队开发了一个谨慎的干预,由Citi训练有素,合格的心灵教练管理。因为这是一个试点研究,没有使用对照组。这项研究证明了可行和可接受的。所有符合条件的参与者同意;出勤率和保留百分比均高于75%标准(分别为78%和89%),以及有意义的活动规模额定值= 82.4,表明具有强烈可接受性。与健康相关的生命质量的统计结果值(v = 153,p <0.001),Bandura的自我功效问卷(v = 153,p <0.001)和Cohen的感知压力标度(v = 152,p <0.001)是所有统计学意义。这些初步研究结果将向较大的务实试验测试初步效益,在这种人群中的介入,自我效能和减少压力。虽然本研究开始在Covid-19大流行之前,但其发现现在与Gerontology更相关。

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