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The economic impact of diversification into agritourism

机译:多样化转化为农业旅游的经济影响

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Livestock production often has a crucial role in the overall farm system, especially under unpredictable conditions. In the Czech Republic, cattle farming is stagnating and farmers have to search for additional and alternative sources of income. Diversification strategies often mean that farmers have to find new uses for existing resources (farm buildings, equipment, labor), stepping into the meat processing sector and farm-to-table system or into agritourism. In this paper, we simulate the scenarios representing the potential benefit of diversification into agritourism. The paper adopts the system dynamics approach to model three different sized farms, calibrated with official data. In addition, a management flight simulator is used in an applied case study. In both cases, we evaluate the impact of the agritourism on the economic performance of the farm. In the case study, we also test the scenarios of the impact of coronavirus lockdown. From the long-term perspective, the diversification into agritourism brings the benefit even under the conditions of one season lockdown and improves the economic output of the beef cattle farm more than the farm-to-table strategy.
机译:牲畜生产往往在整个农场系统中具有至关重要的作用,特别是在不可预测的条件下。在捷克共和国,养牛养殖是停滞不前的,农民必须寻求额外的收入来源。多元化策略通常意味着农民必须为现有资源(农场建筑,设备,劳动力)寻找新用途,踩到肉类加工领域和农场到桌系统或农业家中。在本文中,我们模拟了代表多元化进入农业家主义的潜在好处的情况。本文采用系统动态方法来模拟三种不同大小的农场,校准官方数据。此外,管理飞行模拟器用于应用的案例研究。在这两种情况下,我们评估了农业家主义对农场经济绩效的影响。在案例研究中,我们还测试了冠状病毒锁定的影响的情况。从长期的角度来看,甚至在一个赛季锁定条件下,农业旅游的多样化带来了益处,并提高了牛肉农场的经济产出而不是农场到表策略。

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