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Assessing the Impact of Interest Rate on Foreign Exchange Rate in Ghana

机译:评估利率对加纳的外汇汇率的影响

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Foreign exchange rates determine the strength of a nation's currency against other nation's currency. Determination of foreign exchange rates in Ghana is therefore, of immense importance since the livelihood of many people in the country is tied to the performance of the local currency against the foreign currencies. Data from books and journals were used as the basis for the research; the research result was then compared to the work of earlier writers to ascertain the conformity or otherwise of the Ghanaian situation. The research involved comparing the percentage changes in interest rates of commercial banks in Ghana to the percentage changes in exchange rates for the period 2008 to 2018 to ascertain the relationship between the two variables. Quantitative research design was used for the work. The researcher determined the mean and standard deviation of the distribution and computed the coefficient of correlation for the variables and in addition the regression analysis. The coefficient of correlation was -0.5 and the gradient of the regression line was also -.05. The research showed that interest rates were strongly negatively related to the exchange rates in Ghana for the period 2008 to 2018. This explained why exchange rates in Ghana kept falling while interest rates rose continuously which is contrary to postulates that indicate, a rise in interest rates results in rise in exchange rates. The researcher noted that the great disparity between the lending rate and deposit rate in Ghana is a contributing factor to this anomaly.
机译:外汇汇率决定了国家货币对其他国家货币的力量。因此,由于该国许多人的生计与当地货币抵御外币的履行,确定加纳的外汇汇率决心是巨大的重要性。书籍和期刊的数据被用作研究的基础;然后将研究结果与早期作家的工作进行比较,以确定加纳局势的符合性或其他方面。该研究涉及将加纳商业银行利率百分比变化进行比较,以确定2008年至2018年期间的汇率变化的百分比,以确定两个变量之间的关系。定量研究设计用于工作。研究人员确定了分布的平均值和标准偏差,并计算了变量的相关系数,并且添加了回归分析。相关系数为-0.5,回归线的梯度也是-.05。该研究表明,2008年至2018年期间,利率与加纳期间的汇率强烈有关。这解释了为什么加纳的汇率持续下跌,而利率持续上涨,这与表明的偏向,利率增加导致汇率升高。研究人员指出,加纳贷款率和存款率之间的巨大差异是这种异常的贡献因素。

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