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Knowledge, Attitudes and Practice (KAP) Study among Parents about Vaccination in Tertiary Care Hospital of Karachi, Pakistan

机译:巴基斯坦卡拉奇亚三级护理医院接种父母的知识,态度和实践(KAP)研究

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Administration of vaccine to defend a person’s immune system against an infection is called Immunization. It’s a prophylactic treatment for many diseases that’s the reason the childhood vaccinations have been highlighted. The objective is to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of parents about vaccination in Zia - Uddin university hospital, Karachi. A cross sectional study was conducted among the parents of young children (≤5 years). A tertiary care teaching hospital was selected for collecting the data for the period of 7 months from June 2019 to December 2019 in Karachi. For Collection of data pediatric out patient’s department and emergency department of a private hospital of Karachi was targeted. After reviewing the abundant amount of relevant data, a questionnaire was constructed to assess the parental knowledge attitude and perception (KAP) regarding the vaccinations among their child. The results were displayed by frequencies and percentages. A pilot study was conducted among 25 parents to check and optimize clarity of questionnaire. This study showed that total 450 responses were correctly fill the questioner in which (21.3%) recorded with male gender and remaining were female’s preponderance (78.7%). Most of the parents (44.7%) reported were in age group of 30-39 years. (83.6%) parents were educated and their source of information was doctors (73.6%). (6.79%) of parents marked their children has already suffered from the preventable disease. (85.4%) of parents have their child vaccination record. 67.9% of parents remained uncertain had no knowledge regarding the vaccinations. (27.8%) of parents stated that a vaccination can produce side effects. Results shows that targeted population have awareness, knowledge and importance of vaccination, and have a positive attitudes and practice pattern regarding vaccination. A satisfying outcomes found in this study. It is observed that most of the participants parents having awareness regarding vaccination and wanted to know about the vaccine benefits.
机译:疫苗施用以防止感染者免疫系统被称为免疫。对于许多疾病来说,这是一种预防性治疗,这是突出了儿童疫苗的原因。目标是评估父母关于Zia-uddin大学医院接种,卡拉奇的知识,态度和实践(KAP)。在幼儿父母(≤5岁)中进行了横断面研究。选择了一位高等教育教学医院,从2019年6月到2019年12月在卡拉奇收集7个月的数据。针对数据儿科的收集,患者的私人医院的患者的部门和急诊部门是针对性的。在审查丰富的相关数据后,建立了调查问卷,以评估父母的知识态度和感知(KAP)对其孩子的疫苗接种。结果由频率和百分比显示。在25名父母中进行了试点研究,以检查和优化问卷的清晰度。本研究表明,共有450个反应是正确填补了作者(21.3%),其中患有男性性别并剩下的女性的优势(78.7%)。报告的大多数父母(44.7%)在30-39岁的年龄组中。 (83.6%)父母受过教育,他们的信息来源是医生(73.6%)。 (6.79%)父母标志着他们的孩子已经患有可预防的疾病。 (85.4%)父母有他们的儿童疫苗接种记录。 67.9%的父母仍然不确定没有关于疫苗接种的知识。 (27.8%)父母表示,疫苗接种可以产生副作用。结果表明,目标人口具有意识,知识和疫苗接种的重要性,并具有积极的态度和实践模式。在本研究中发现的令人满意的结果。观察到,大多数参与者父母对疫苗接种有意识并希望了解疫苗效益。

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