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Determinants of the Utilization of a Noncommunicable Disease Screening Service by White Collar Workers in Depok City, West Java Indonesia

机译:白领在西爪哇省印度尼西亚杂志中的白领下非传染性疾病筛查服务利用的决定因素

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Background : Noncommunicable disease (NCD) screening provides a means for early detection of chronic diseases, thereby reducing the risks posed by NCDs. In 2012, 56 million deaths were reported globally, 38 million of which were attributed to NCDs. In Indonesia, NCDs are a major cause of mortality. In Depok City, an NCD screening program among white collar employees has been in place since 2016. This study aimed to establish the determinants of NCD screening among workers at the Depok City Hall. Methods : The study used quantitative methods and a cross?sectional study design. It was conducted at Depok City Hall, Depok City, West Java, Indonesia. Data were collected using a self?reported questionnaire, which was pretested for validity and reliability. Data were analyzed using multiple logistic regressions. Results : Only 45.7% of workers had used the NCD screening service. Peer support (P 0.01) and having pre?existing NCDs (P 0.05) were the determinants of NCD screening among respondents. Peer support was the dominant factor associated with the utilization of NCD screening. After controlling for having NCDs, workers with adequate peer support had increased odds of uptake of NCD screening by more than two times (OR: 2.37, 95% CI: 1.29–4.37). Conclusions : Peer support is important in persuading workers to utilize NCD screening. Therefore, it is necessary to develop health promotion programs in the workplace and to empower peer educators to encourage their colleagues to undertake regular health screening.
机译:背景:非传染性疾病(NCD)筛选提供了早期检测慢性疾病的手段,从而减少了NCD造成的风险。 2012年,全球报告了5600万人死亡,其中3800万归因于NCD。在印度尼西亚,NCD是死亡率的主要原因。在代洪市,自2016年以来,一名白领员工中的NCD筛查计划已经到位。本研究旨在建立代波市政厅工人的NCD筛查决定因素。方法:该研究使用定量方法和交叉吗?分段研究设计。它是在印度尼西亚西爪哇省代岛市的代岛市政厅进行。使用自我收集数据?报告的调查问卷,预测有效性和可靠性。使用多元逻辑回归分析数据。结果:只有45.7%的工人使用了NCD筛选服务。同行支持(P <0.01)并具有预先存在的NCD(P <0.05)是受访者之间NCD筛查的决定因素。同行支持是与利用NCD筛选相关的主导因素。在控制有NCDS后,具有足够同行支持的工人通过两倍(或:2.37,95%CI:1.29-4.37)增加了NCD筛选的几率。结论:同行支持对于说服工人来利用NCD筛查很重要。因此,有必要在工作场所制定健康促进计划,并赋予同行教育者鼓励他们的同事进行定期健康筛查。

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