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Effect of Globalization on Income Inequality in Ghana

机译:全球化对加纳收入不平等的影响

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Available empirical evidence suggests that globalisation in recent years have had a significant positive impact onvarious sectors of most economies; however, significant evidence also exists suggesting that this economicprocess has also accentuated poverty and worsened income distribution in parts of some economies. This studyexamines the effects of foreign direct investment, trade openness and foreign remittance on income inequality inGhana. The paper applied the vector error correction model in examining the effect of FDI inflow, foreignremittance and trade openness and income inequality in Ghana. The result indicates Foreign Remittance, FDI,Trade Openness and Gini index, are integrated of order one. Additionally, Johansen’s test for cointegrationsuggest a long-run relationship between the Gini coefficient (income distribution) and examined independentvariables. The study also found out that foreign remittance has a significant negative relationship with Ghana’sincome inequality and FDI inflows have no significant impact on Ghana’s income inequality.
机译:可用的经验证据表明,近年来全球化对大多数经济体的重要影响有着重要的积极影响;然而,有意义的证据也存在表明,这种经济工程也强调了一些经济体中的贫困和收入分配恶化。这项研究阐述了外国直接投资,贸易开放和外汇对收入不平等的影响。本文应用了载体误差校正模型,研究了加纳加纳FDI流入,外国投资和贸易开放性和收入不平等的影响。结果表明外汇汇率,外国直接投资,贸易开放和基尼指数,是一体化的。此外,Johansen的考验在Gini系数(收入分配)之间的协调关系中的长期关系,并检查了独立的variables。该研究还发现,外汇汇款与加纳income不平等,外国直接投资流入对加纳的收入不平等没有重大影响。

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