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Microstructural Evolution and Hot Deformation Behavior of Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2101

机译:瘦双相不锈钢2101微观结构演化与热变形行为

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In this study, hot deformation behavior of lean duplex stainless steel 2101 (LDX2101) is investigated via isothermal compressive tests in the temperature ranges of 900–1150°C and the strain rate ranges of 0.01–10 s~(?1). The effect of temperature and strain rate on the hot workability, strain partitioning and flow behaviour of LDX2101 is systematically investigated. It is found that the peak stress decreased with an increase in deformation temperature and a decrease in strain rate. The softening mechanism of the ferrite and austenite is dynamic recovery (DRV) and dynamic recrystallization (DRX), respectively. Further increasing the strain rate promote the DRX. The hot processing map was constructed in the sample. There are two flow instability regions at lower strain rate and lower temperature due to the lack of sufficient extra stress for the discrepancy of deformation coordination between the ferrite/austenite phases. Moreover, brittle Cr_(2)N precipitates are observed along the ferrite/austenite phase boundaries, which can act micro-cracks initiation position. Considering the hot processing map and microstructural evolution in LDX2101, the optimum hot processing parameters for LDX2101 are found to be in a strain rate range of 0.01–10 s~(?1) with the temperature range of above 1050°C and strain rate of 0.8–10 s~(?1).
机译:在该研究中,通过900-1150℃的温度范围的等温压缩试验和0.01-10s〜(α1)的应变率范围的等温压缩试验研究了瘦双相不锈钢2101(LDX2101)的热变形行为。系统研究了温度和应变率对LDX2101的热可加工性,应变分配和流动行为的影响。发现峰值应力随着变形温度的增加和应变率降低而降低。铁素体和奥氏体的软化机理分别是动态恢复(DRV)和动态再结晶(DRX)。进一步增加应变率促进DRX。热处理图在样品中构建。由于铁氧体/奥氏体相之间的变形协调差异缺乏足够的额外应力,存在两个流量不稳定区域。此外,沿铁氧体/奥氏体相界观察到脆性Cr_(2)N沉淀物,其可以采用微裂片起始位置。考虑到LDX2101中的热处理图和微观结构演化,发现LDX2101的最佳热处理参数在0.01-10S〜(α1)的应变速率范围内,温度范围高于1050°C和应变率0.8-10 s〜(?1)。

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