CO2 presplitting blasting is an effective method to increase coal seams permeability and improve gas drainage efficiency. During the blasting process, the empty holes in the coal and rock mass have a significant effect on crack growth. In the experiment, a sample containing empty holes was used for CO2 presplitting blasting. The VIC‐3D was used to observe the change in the surface displacement of the sample; and the amplitude of the wave during the blasting process was collected using ultrasonic waves. Here, we calculated the attenuation coefficient α, analyzed the internal crack damage of the coal and rock mass, and compared the LS‐DYNA simulation results to analyze the empty hole effect on the crack growth of the coal and rock mass. The results show that: (a) radial tensile stress is generated due to the superposition of compression waves and reflected waves during blasting, resulting in an approximately straight main crack channel between the blast hole and the empty hole; (b) When both the stress and the attenuation coefficient reach their peaks, a main crack is formed and the most severe damage occurs inside the coal and rock mass; (c) the main crack channel was formed at 0.13?seconds, and the energy consumption reached the peak at 0.18?seconds, the negative linear correlation between energy and stress was obtained. Therefore, the empty hole effect provides a good guide for the crack propagation of the coal and rock mass and provides a new experimental scheme for increasing the permeability of coal seams.
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