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首页> 外文期刊>Gut and Liver >A Prospective Multicenter Study of Partially Covered Metal Stents in Patients Receiving Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy for Resectable and Borderline Resectable Pancreatic Cancer: BTS-NAC Study
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A Prospective Multicenter Study of Partially Covered Metal Stents in Patients Receiving Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy for Resectable and Borderline Resectable Pancreatic Cancer: BTS-NAC Study

机译:接受新辅助化疗患者部分覆盖金属支架的前瞻性多中心研究,用于可切割和横向切除胰腺癌:BTS-NAC研究

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Background/Aims The aim of this study was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of partially covered self-expandable metallic stents (PCSEMS) in patients undergoing neoadjuvant chemo (radio) therapy (NAC) for pancreatic cancer (PC). Methods This was a prospective multicenter study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of PCSEMS in patients receiving NAC for resectable and borderline resectable PC. The primary endpoint was the rate of recurrent biliary obstruction (RBO). Results Twenty-six patients with PC (three with resectable PC and 23 with borderline resectable PC) who underwent NAC at seven Japanese centers were included in the analysis. Both the technical and functional success rates of PCSEMS placement were 100%. Early stent-related complications were observed in three patients (11.5%) mild pancreatitis (n=2) and mild liver abscess (n=1). The median time to surgery or palliation was 4.0 months. Surgical resection was eventually performed in 73.1% of patients, and stent removal during surgery was successful in all patients. RBO was observed in nine patients (34.6%) seven with stent occlusion, one with kinking and one with migration. The RBO rates in resected cases and nonresected cases were 36.8% and 28.6%, respectively. Conclusions Biliary drainage by PCSEMS was safe and feasible in patients undergoing NAC for resectable and borderline resectable PC.
机译:背景/目标本研究的目的是评估部分覆盖的自膨胀金属支架(PCSEM)对胰腺癌(PC)接受新辅助化疗(无线电)治疗(NAC)的患者的安全性和有效性。方法是,这是一个前瞻性多中心研究,以评估PCSEMS在接受NAC的患者中PCSEM的安全性和有效性,以便是可转移和边界可重置的PC。主要终点是经常性胆管阻塞(RBO)的速率。结果分析中包括二十六名PC(带有可重置的PC和23个带有边缘可重置PC的PC和23名患者,均涉及NAC。 PCSEMS安置的技术和功能成功率均为100%。在三名患者(11.5%)轻度胰腺炎(n = 2)和轻度肝脏脓肿(n = 1)中观察到早期支架相关的并发症。手术或痛苦的中位时间为4.0个月。手术切除最终在73.1%的患者中进行,手术中的支架去除在所有患者中都是成功的。在九名患者(34.6%)七个患者中观察到RBO,用支架闭塞,一个带有扭结和一个迁移。切除病例和非接种病例的RBO率分别为36.8%和28.6%。结论胆道引流PCSEMs在接受了NAC的患者方面是安全可行的,可转移和边界可移植PC接受NAC。

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