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Presupposition Accommodation of the German Additive Particle auch (= “too”)

机译:德国添加剂粒子Auch的预先塑造住宿(=“太”)

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Presupposition triggers differ with respect to whether their presupposition is easily accommodatable. The presupposition of focus-sensitive additive particles like also or too is often classified as hard to accommodate, i.e. these triggers are infelicitous if their presupposition is not entailed by the immediate linguistic or non-linguistic context. We tested two competing accounts for the German additive particle auch concerning this requirement: First, that it requires a focus alternative to the whole proposition to be salient, and second, that it merely requires an alternative to the focused constituent (e.g. an individual) to be salient. We conducted two experiments involving felicity judgments as well as questions asking for the truth of the presupposition to be accommodated. Our results suggest that the latter account is too weak: mere previous mention of a potential alternative to the focused constituent is not enough to license the use of auch. However, our results also suggest that the former account is too strong: when an alternative of the focused constituent is prementioned and certain other accommodation-enhancing factors are present, the context does not have to entail the presupposed proposition. We tested the following two potentially accommodation-enhancing factors: First, whether the discourse can be construed to be from the perspective of the individual that the presupposition is about, and second, whether the presupposition is needed to establish coherence between the host sentence of the additive particle and the preceding context. The factor coherence was found to play a significant role. Our results thus corroborate the results of other researchers showing that discourse participants go to great lengths in order to identify a potential presupposition to accommodate, and we contribute to these results by showing that coherence is one of the factors that enhance accommodation.
机译:PresupPosition触发器在不同的情况下不同于他们的预设是否容纳。聚焦敏感添加剂颗粒的预设也通常被分类为难以容纳,即,如果他们的预设由直接语言或非语言背景不一定,这些触发器是缺陷的。我们测试了德国附加粒子AUCH的两个竞争账户关于这个要求:首先,它需要一个焦点替代的整个命题突出,而第二,其仅需要替代聚焦的成分(例如个人)的替代方案突出。我们进行了两项涉及福利判断的实验,以及要求容纳预设的真实性的问题。我们的研究结果表明,后一批账号太弱:仅仅提到了专注的成员的潜在替代方案是不足以许可AUCH的使用。但是,我们的结果还表明,前账户太强大:当专注的成分的替代是饲养的,并且存在某些其他住宿增强因素时,背景不必需要预先提出的主张。我们测试了以下两个潜在的住宿增强因素:首先,话语是否可以解释为从个人的角度来看,预先浮现是约,第二,是否需要预设以建立主体句子之间的一致性。添加剂粒子和前面的上下文。因素一致性被发现发挥着重要作用。因此,我们的结果证实了其他研究人员的结果,表明话语参与者才能识别潜在的预设以容纳,并且我们通过表明一致性是增强住宿的因素之一,我们为这些结果做出了贡献。

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