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Isolation and Identification of a Murine Norovirus Persistent Infection Strain in China

机译:中国小鼠诺罗病毒持续感染菌株的分离与鉴定

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Murine Norovirus (MNV) is one of the most known viruses among viruses in mice. Because of the high prevalence of MNV in frequently used laboratory animals in biomedical researches, there is a significant impact of MNV. There may be different prevalence degrees and molecular characteristics of MNV in different regions around the world. Here, we reported an MNV strain “designated HBTS-1806” isolation from commercial mice’s feces that caused a detectable cytopathic effect (CPE) in RAW264.7 cells. According to electron microscopy, the virus was 50-70 nm in diameter. The complete genome of HBTS-1806 is 7383 nucleotides with a structure similar to that of MNV reference strains. According to phylogenetic analysis on the basis of the whole genome, HBTS-1806 shared nucleotide sequence identities of 90.2%-95.4% with other Chinese isolates reported. Analysis of amino acid sequence on the basis of ORF1 and ORF2 suggested that the isolated strain may be derived from recombination. Although no gross lesions or histopathological changes were found from mice infected with 5 × 105 TCLD50 of MNV by oral gavage inoculation, the intestinal virus loads lasted 12 weeks, suggesting a persistent infection strain of MNV isolate in China.
机译:鼠诺维病毒(MNV)是小鼠病毒中最着名的病毒之一。由于MNV在生物医学研究中常用实验动物的高患病率,MNV存在显着影响。世界各地的MNV可能存在不同的患病程度和分子特征。在这里,我们报道了一种MnV菌株“指定HBT-1806”从商业小鼠的粪便中分离,其在Raw264.7细胞中导致可检测的细胞病变效果(CPE)。根据电子显微镜检查,该病毒直径为50-70nm。 HBT-1806的完整基因组是7383个核苷酸,其结构类似于MNV参考菌株的结构。根据整个基因组的基础上的系统发育分析,HBT-1806共用核苷酸序列相同90.2%-95.4%与其他中国分离株报告。基于ORF1和ORF2的氨基酸序列的分析表明分离的菌株可以衍生自重组。虽然从口服饲养接种感染5×105 TCLD50的小鼠没有发现病变或组织病理学变化,但肠道病毒载荷持续12周,表明中国MNV孤立的持续感染菌株。

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