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EEG Patterns Orienting to Lafora Disease Diagnosis—A Case Report in Two Beagles

机译:面向Lafora疾病诊断的脑电图图案 - 两只猎犬的案例报告

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Lafora Disease (LD) is a rare, fatal, late-onset, progressive form of myoclonic epilepsy, occuring in humans and dogs. Clinical manifestations of LD usually include seizures, spontaneous and reflex myoclonus with contractions of the neck and limb muscles. We studied the electroencephalogram (EEG) patterns of two beagles in whom LD was subsequently confirmed by genetic testing. In both cases, the EEG recordings, accompanied by electromyography (EMG), have shown similar uncommon patterns. The hypovoltaged background rhytm was interrupted by waxing “crescendo” polyspikes-slow wave complexes appearing 80?250 ms after the start of intermitent photic stimulation, followed by myoclonic jerks after 80?150 ms. This study highlights the value of EEG in establishing a presumptive diagnosis of LD in dogs.
机译:Lafora病(LD)是一种罕见的,致命的,晚期,肌阵挛性癫痫的进一步形式,发生在人类和狗身上。 LD的临床表现通常包括癫痫发作,自发性和反射肌阵挛,颈部和肢体肌肉收缩。我们研究了两只猎犬的脑电图(EEG)模式,其中LD随后通过遗传检测确认。在这两种情况下,伴随着肌电图(EMG)的EEG录音显示了类似的罕见模式。通过唤醒“Crescendo”的波动 - 慢波复合物在间歇性光刺激开始后出现80毫秒的“Crescendo”的慢波复合物中断,然后在80毫秒后的肌阵挛性混蛋中断。本研究突出了脑电局的价值在于在犬犬的LD推定诊断中。

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