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Considerations on the historic context surrounding the publications attributed to Denis & Schiffermüller

机译:关于归因于丹尼斯&Schiffermüller的出版物周围历史背景的思考

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In the second half of the 18th century, the influential Jesuit college named Theresianum ran an educational and scientific project for working systematically on the Lepidoptera occurring in the vicinity of Vienna, Austria. The teachers of the college prepared a document under the title “Ankündung eines systematischen Werkes von den Schmetterlingen der Wienergegend”, with the aim of informing the ecclesiastical and secular authorities about the goal of the enterprise. On the board of the Theresianum there were several Jesuits, who later were considered authorities concerning Lepidoptera, namely: Michael Denis SJ, Sigismund Hohenwart SJ, Ludwig Mitterpacher SJ, Matthias Piller SJ, and Ignaz Schiffermüller SJ. They were acknowledged by Lepidoptera patronyms in the “Ankündung”, which suggests that they may have been involved in this project. This “Ankündung” was mentioned in the book “Versuch eines Farbensystems” in 1771, which was authored by Ignaz Schiffermüller. Also from this book, it can be postulated that Ignaz Schiffermüller regarded himself as a responsible author or editor of the “Ankündung”. Printing of the “Ankündung” was delayed for unspecified reasons, the dissolution of the Jesuit order in 1773 may have been one of them. Subsequently, Ignaz Schiffermüller managed to circulate a limited number of copies of the “Ankündung” in 1775, and then the same document appeared before a wider audience under the new title “Systematisches Verzeichniss der Schmetterlinge der Wienergegend” in 1776. Both these publications were at the time and ever since attributed to Michael Denis and Ignaz Schiffermüller, because some subsequent citations considered these two Jesuits as the principal authors.
机译:在18世纪下半叶,被影响的耶稣会计师的有影响力的耶稣会学院担任教育和科学项目,以系统地在奥地利维也纳附近发生的鳞翅目。该学院的教师在标题“AnkündungeinesstrystischenWerkes von den schmetterlingen der Wienergegend”编写了一份文件,其目的是向教会和世俗当局通知企业的目标。在Theresianum的董事会上,有几个耶稣队,后来被认为是关于鳞翅目的当局,即:Michael Denis Sj,Sigismund Hohenwart Sj,Ludwig Mitterpacher SJ,Matthias Piller SJ,以及IgnazSchiffermüllerSJ。他们被“Ankündung”的Lepidoptera律师承认,这表明他们可能已经参与了这个项目。这本“Ankündung”在1771年的“Versuch Eines Farbensystems”书中提到了,由IgnazSchiffermüller撰写。也可以从本书中发布,IgnazSchiffermüller认为自己是“Ankündung”的负责任的作者或编辑。印刷“Ankündung”被延迟出于未指明的原因,1773年耶稣会议命令的解散可能是其中之一。随后,IgnazSchiffermüller设法在1775年的“Ankündung”的“Ankündung”副本中传播了有限数量的副本,然后在1776年在新标题“SystematischesVerzeichnis der Schmeterlinge der Wienergegend”下的更广泛的受众之前出现了相同的文件。这两种出版物都在从迈克尔·丹尼斯和伊格拉斯·斯皮夫弗梅苏尔归因于自从迈克尔·丹尼斯和伊格拉兹的时间,因为一些后续引文被认为是这两个耶稣队作为主要作者。

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