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“The meal is an activity involving at least two people”—Experiences of meals by older persons in need of elderly care

机译:“这顿饭是一项涉及至少两个人的活动 - 老年人需要老年人的饭菜

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Aim A shift of focus on older persons’ nutrition has occurred, from focusing on nutrition status to focusing on the whole meal. There is lack of studies on how older persons experience meals. Knowledge is needed to enhance a meal with dignity and pleasure, but also to prevent deterioration in nutrition. The aim was to describe meals from the perspective of older persons in need of elderly care.Design A descriptive qualitative study.Method Semi‐structured interviews (N?=?18) were conducted and analysed using thematic analyses.Result Three themes were identified: The meal is an activity which involves at least two persons, The meal relates to habits and traditions and The meal seldom gives possibilities to make individual choices. It was obvious that older persons who live in nursing homes miss the opportunity to decide what to eat, when to eat and with whom to eat. Attention must be paid to listening to older persons to enhance mealtime with dignity and autonomy.
机译:旨在关注老年人营养的转变,从重点关注营养状况,以重点关注整餐。缺乏关于老年人经历膳食的研究。需要了解具有尊严和愉悦的膳食,也可以防止营养的恶化。目的是从需要老年人护理的老年人的角度来描述一顿饭。使用专题分析进行并分析并分析了一个描述性定性研究。鉴定并分析了半结构化访谈(n?=?18)。鉴定了三个主题:这顿饭是一项涉及至少两个人的活动,这顿饭涉及习惯和传统,这顿饭很少能让个人选择的可能性。很明显,生活在护理家园的老年人错过了决定吃什么,何时吃什么以及与谁一起吃饭的机会。必须注意听老年人,以加强与尊严和自治的膳食时间。

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