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Recent advances in biological mediated cancer research using silver nanoparticles as a promising strategy for hepatic cancer therapeutics: a systematic review

机译:使用银纳米粒子的生物介导癌症研究的最新进展作为肝癌治疗方法的有希望的策略:系统审查

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Nanoparticles are of highlighted interest in scientific research for a wide range of applications as they bridge the gap between atomic structures and bulk materials with unique physicochemical properties. This systematic review was aimed to study the current trends in biological mediated cancer research using biogenic silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) against hepatic cancer cell lines. For this purpose, the electronic databases including Cochrane Library, PubMed, Scopus, Science Direct, ProQuest, Embase, and Web of Science were searched. Forty-six studies passed the eligibility assessments and entered into the current study. All of the studies stated the size distribution of biosynthesized AgNPs below 100 nm with different shapes. Whereas, most studies stated spherical morphology for biogenic AgNPs. Most of the studies (91.30%) represented significant anticancer activity of biogenic AgNPs toward hepatic cancer cell lines. The molecular mechanisms also showed the induction of intracellular Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) and apoptosis through the biogenic AgNPs-treated hepatic cancer cells. The AgNPs-mediated induction of intracellular ROS overgeneration and ATP synthesis interruption disturb the mitochondria respiratory chain function resulting in the induction of mitochondrial pathway apoptosis. Overall, this systematic review provided strong preliminary evidence representing the efficacy of biogenic AgNPs to combat hepatic cancer cells through in vitro models.
机译:纳米粒子对各种应用的科学研究突出显示,因为它们弥合了原子结构和散装材料的差距,具有独特的物理化学性质。该系统审查旨在研究使用生物型银纳米粒子(AgNP)对肝癌细胞系的生物介导的癌症研究的当前趋势。为此目的,搜索包括Cochrane图书馆,PubMed,Scopus,Science Direct,Proquest,Embase和Science网站的电子数据库。四十六项研究通过了资格评估并进入了当前的研究。所有研究表明,在100nm以下的生物合成agnps的大小分布,不同的形状。虽然,大多数研究表明生物生物agnps的球形形态。大多数研究(91.30%)代表了生物生成agnps对肝癌细胞系的显着抗癌活性。分子机制还通过生物生成的Agnps处理的肝癌细胞诱导细胞内反应性氧物质(ROS)和细胞凋亡。 AgNPS介导的细胞内ROS过度诱导和ATP合成中断干扰线粒体呼吸链函数导致线粒体途径凋亡的诱导。总体而言,这种系统审查提供了强烈的初步证据,代表了生物毒率agnps通过体外模型对抗肝癌细胞的疗效。

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