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A Dynamic Multi-Period, Mixed-Integer Linear Programming Model for Cost Minimization of a Three-Echelon, Multi-Site and Multi-Product Construction Supply Chain

机译:一种动态多时段,混合整数线性编程模型,用于三梯队,多网站和多产品施工链的成本最小化

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Quantifying the benefits of construction supply chain management through prescriptive models is a challenging and fast-growing research area that still lacks standardized optimization models with full integrative potential. In response to the needs and the peculiarities of the construction industry, this paper proposes an innovative model that merges temporal and project-based supply chains into a sustainable network with repetitive flows, large scope contracts, strategic alliances and economies of scale. It is a dynamic mixed-integer linear programming model for cost minimization of a three-echelon supply chain serving multiple sites with multiple products over a time horizon. Its novelty lies in yielding optimal decisions on network design, product quantities to be purchased and transported, shipments and inventory levels in all echelons under any logistics system in a multi-period, multi-product and multi-project environment with discount schemes and strategic preferences. The model is general enough to be implemented by any general contractor acting as a system integrator but also allows customization with logical constraints. All these features constitute an innovative, versatile and flexible managerial decision making tool. Model implementation is based on a spreadsheet optimization software and is followed by post-solution analysis, sensitivity analysis and multiple parameterized optimizations.
机译:通过规范的量化模型建设供应链管理的好处是一个充满挑战和快速成长的研究领域仍然缺乏具有完全一体化的潜力标准化优化模型。为了应对需求和建筑行业的特殊性,本文提出了合并时间和项目为基础的供应链与重复流程,大范围的合同,战略联盟和规模经济可持续网络的创新模式。它是一个动态混合整数线性的服务多个站点,多个产品在一个时间跨度三梯队供应链的成本最小化编程模型。其新颖之处在于,产生于网络设计优化决策,任何物流体系下的多期购买的产品数量和运输,在所有梯队的出货量和库存水平,多产品和多项目环境与优惠方案和战略的喜好。该模型是由作为系统集成商的任何总承包商来实现一般不够好,但也允许定制与逻辑约束。所有这些特点构成了一种创新的,多用途的,灵活的管理决策工具。模型的实现是基于电子表格优化软件,接着是后期解决方案分析,敏感性分析和多参数优化。

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