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Time-motion analysis in elite female Wushu Sanda athletes according to competitive phases and weight categories

机译:根据竞争阶段和体重类别的精英女性武术散打运动员的时间 - 运动分析

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Wushu Sanda is a Chinese combat sport. To measure the time-motion structure of elite female wushu sanda athletes during the 13th World Wushu Championships in different weight divisions (light, middle, and heavy categories) and competition phases (eliminatory, quarterfinals, semifinals and finals). Material and methods: Fiftyfive female athletes from 31 countries participated in 46 matches during the competition. All 46 matches, accounting 95 rounds, 35 in light, 25 in middle and 35 in heavyweight divisions, took part in the study. Matches were analyzed using the software Kinovea?. Each match was reproduced in slow motion (50%) twice; therefore, one athlete was observed each time to ensure that all activities would be registered, totalizing 92 observations (46 matches, 2 observations per match). We registered the time in observation, preparation, interaction, effort, pause, high-intensity and low-intensity activities. Results: Descriptive data showed an effort:pause ratio of 2.2:1, a high:low intensity efforts ratio of 1:1.3, and mean observation-preparation-interaction times of 4.5-1.2-4.2 seconds. When comparing by weight category, heavyweight categories had higher total fighting time per round than the light and middle categories. Also, heavyweight categories had longer preparation and interaction mean-time; and referee interruption time frequency, total and mean times than the light and middle categories. Total pause time was also higher for heavyweights. According to the competitive phase, semifinal matches had shorter observation times than eliminatory and final matches. Also, semifinal matches had lower low-intensity time than quarterfinals and finals. Conclusions: Wushu sanda is an intermittent combat sport, and female athletes present some time-motion differences according to weight division and competitive phase.
机译:武术桑达是中国作战运动。在不同重量分区(光,中部和大类别)和竞争阶段的第13届世界武术锦标赛中,衡量精英女性武术散打运动员的时间 - 运动结构(剥夺,四分之一决赛,半决赛和决赛)。材料与方法:来自31个国家的五十岁女运动员在比赛期间参加了46场比赛。所有46场比赛,占95轮,35次,中间25次,在重量级部门中,参加了这项研究。使用Kinovea软件分析匹配项?每场比赛都以慢动作(50%)再现两次;因此,每次都观察一位运动员,以确保所有活动都将被登记,占92个观察(46场比赛,每场比赛2观察)。我们注册了观察,准备,互动,努力,暂停,高强度和低强度活动的时间。结果:描述性数据显示努力:暂停比为2.2:1,高强度效率为1:1.3,平均观察 - 制备 - 相互作用时间为4.5-1.2-4.2秒。比较重量类别时,重量级类别每轮总战斗时间比光线和中间类别更高。此外,重量级类别的准备和互动平均时间更长;和裁判中断时间频率,总值和均值而不是光线和中间类别。重量级暂停时间也更高。根据竞争阶段,半决赛比差异比消除和最终比赛更短。此外,半决赛比例低于四分之一决赛和决赛。结论:武术散打是一种间歇性的战斗运动,女运动员根据权重划分和竞争阶段存在一些时间运动差异。

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