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首页> 外文期刊>Royal Society Open Science >Building three-dimensional models before destructive sampling of bioarchaeological remains: a comment to Pálsdóttir et al. (2019)
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Building three-dimensional models before destructive sampling of bioarchaeological remains: a comment to Pálsdóttir et al. (2019)

机译:建立在破坏性的生物学抽样之前的三维模型遗骸:Pálsdóttir等人的评论。 (2019)

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Pálsdóttir et al. [1] have recently brought attention of thebioarchaeology and archaeozoology communities, museumsand other institutions that curate archaeofaunal collections tothe importance of achieving reasoned destructive samplingstrategies when performing analyses requesting destruction ofbioarchaeological remains for e.g. C14 dating, ancient DNA,palaeoproteomics, collagen fingerprinting or isotope analyses.Though the results obtained from such approaches producemajor advances in our understanding of past fauna and theirrelationship with humans, such approaches cannot (yet) beperformed without the destruction of at least a small portion ofbone or tooth. Though Pálsdóttir et al. [1] focus on animalremains, the same is true for plants with cereal grains, chaff,seeds, charcoal and wood that can be submitted to the samevariety of bioarchaeological analyses. Pálsdóttir et al. [1]suggested that advances in three-dimensional (3D) imagingto build digital models can be used to record specimensbefore destructive sampling. Here, we provide information about available techniques to build such archives. We also emphasize the importance of the petrousbone, currently the most targeted bone for ancient DNA studies [2,3].
机译:Pálsdóttir等。 [1]最近引起了博物馆和古代社区的关注,博物馆和其他机构,这些机构策划了考古诉藏的重要性,使得在进行分析时达到理性的破坏性采样物的重要性,要求销毁遗骸的遗骸。 C14约会,古代DNA,植物蛋白,胶原蛋白指纹或同位素分析。虽然从这些方法获得的结果,Producemajor获得了我们对过去的动物和人类的理解,但这种方法不能(然而)在没有至少一个小部分的情况下表现出来ofbone或牙齿。虽然pálsdóttir等。 [1]专注于肉豆蔻,对于谷物,谷物,种子,木炭和木材的植物来说也是如此,这些植物可以被提交给生物学分析的惊人令人讨论。 Pálsdóttir等。 [1]建议,三维(3D)Imagingto构建数字模型的进步可用于记录样品备忘录破坏性采样。在这里,我们提供有关建立此类档案的可用技术的信息。我们还强调了瘀岩的重要性,目前是古代DNA研究最具靶向骨骼的[2,3]。

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