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Study on the Good Wind Characteristics over a Large Central City by Laser Radar Measurement

机译:激光雷达测量大型中心城市良好风特征研究

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In recent years, the process of urbanization in my country has accelerated, the density of buildings in large cities has been increasing, and the height of buildings has also increased, resulting in an increasingly complex wind environment in the city center. An accurate and reasonable description of the characteristics of the wind field within the height of the atmospheric boundary layer in the city center is very important for determining the wind load of the high-rise building structure. This paper uses Windcube 100S Doppler laser wind measurement radar, taking Shanghai as an example, to carry out long-term actual measurement of good wind in the height range of 50m~1200m above Tongji University Wind Engineering Hall and obtain specific and detailed observation data. The time history of wind speed and direction in July and December 2019 is analyzed, and the average wind speed profile and average wind direction profile classified by incoming direction are studied, and the variation law of ground roughness index is obtained. The results show that there is no significant difference in the ground roughness index between different wind directions and seasons. The fitting values of ground roughness index in different directions for heights below 250m are greater than corresponding values for heights above 250m in the same direction, and are greater than the load specification values under class D landforms.
机译:近年来,我国城市化进程加速,大城市建筑密度一直在增加,建筑物的高度也有所增加,导致市中心越来越复杂的风环境。对于城市中心大气边界层高度内的风场特性的准确性和合理描述对于确定高层建筑结构的风力负荷非常重要。本文采用了风车100S多普勒激光风测量雷达,以上海为例,在同济大学风工程大厅以50米〜1200米的高度范围内进行长期实际测量,并获得具体和详细观测数据。在7月和2019年7月和12月的风速和方向的时间历史进行了分析,研究了通过输入方向分类的平均风向型材和平均风向曲线,并获得了地面粗糙度指数的变化定律。结果表明,不同风向和季节之间的地面粗糙度指数没有显着差异。在250米以下的高度的不同方向上的接地粗糙度指数的拟合值大于高于250m的相应值在相同方向上,并且大于D类地形下的负载规格值。

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